tìm trên câu hỏi tương tự bạn sẽ có lời giải của Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Đặt \(\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=A,\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{2ac}=B;\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=C.\)

Theo giả thiết : \(A+B+C=1\)

Suy ra \(S=\left(A-1\right)+\left(B-1\right)+\left(C+1\right)=0\)

\(A-1=\frac{\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}{2bc};\)

\(B-1=\frac{\left(a-c-b\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{2ac};\)

\(C+1=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{2ab}\)

\(S=\frac{a+b-c}{2abc}\left[c\left(a+b+c\right)+b\left(a-c-b\right)+a\left(b-c-a\right)\right]\)

\(S=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)=0\)

Có 3 khả năng xảy ra :

TH1 : \(a+b-c=0\Rightarrow A-1=B-1=C+1=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

TH2 :

\(b+c-a=0\).Ta xét : \(A+1=B-1=C-1=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

TH3:

\(c+a-b=0\). Ta xét : \(S=\left(A-1\right)+\left(B+1\right)+\left(C-1\right)=0\)

và \(\Rightarrow A-1=B+1=C-1=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)

\(ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ca\\bc=-ab-ca\end{cases},,,ca=-ab-bc}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{a^2+bc-ab-ca}=\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

tương tự 

\(P=\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

có \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=1\)

Theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwartz ta có

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ca+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9.\)

Nhầm, bỏ bớt 1 cái 1/3 đi

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