Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

(a+2c)(b+2023d)

=(bk+2dk)(b+2023d)

=k(b+2d)(b+2023d)

=(bk+2023kd)(b+2d)

=(a+2023c)(b+2d)

a/b=c/d=k 

=> a=bk, c=dk

thế vào các biểu thức đó rồi sử dụng phân phối

\(a)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow3a3b=\frac{2c}{2d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)

Ta thấy : b/a = d/c ⇒ad = bc (1)

Ta có: (a+2c)(b+d)=(a+c)(b+ad)

<=> ab+ad+2bc+2cd=ab+2ad+bc+2cd

<=> ab+ad+2bc+2cd-ab-2ad-bc-2cd=0

<=>-ad+bc=0<=>bc-ad=0<=>ad=bc=>(1) luôn đúng

=>ĐFCM

1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)

Câu 2: 

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)

=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)

Theo bài ra ta có : 

\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

Nếu a + b + c + d = 0

\(\Rightarrow\frac{0}{a}=\frac{0}{b}=\frac{0}{c}=\frac{0}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=c=d\\a\ne b\ne c\ne d\end{cases}}\)(loại) 

Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0

=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\)

=> a = b = c = d (đpcm)

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