\(S=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)

\(S=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ca}}=2\\\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S\ge6\) ( đpcm )

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

cách 1 sử dụng BĐT

a)

\(S=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)đã áp cô_si --> áp tới bến luôn

\(S=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\ge6\sqrt[6]{\dfrac{\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}}=6\) =>dpcm

b) min S=6

khi \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

cách2sử dụng HĐT \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(S=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-2+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{b}-2+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}-2+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+6\)

\(S=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}\right)^2+6\ge6\)=> dpcm

Min S=6

khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\right)=0\\\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\right)=0\\\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có : \(a+b+c=3.\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=3-a\\a+c=3-b\\a+b=3-c\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta có : \(\frac{3+a^2}{3-a}+\frac{3+b^2}{3-b}+\frac{3+c^2}{3-c}\)

................................

Tự làm tiếp nha 

Xét hiệu \(S_1-S_2=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2-c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{c+a}\)

                         \(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)

                         \(=a-b+b-c+c-a\)

                           \(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow S_1=S_2\)

+) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{4}}=a\)

\(\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=b\)

\(\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{c+a}.\frac{c+a}{4}}=c\)

Cộng theo vế các đẳng thức trên ta được:

\(S_1+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow S_1\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

dit me may

Ta có: \(S^2=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+2\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}}+2\frac{b\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}}+2\frac{c\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 3 số dương ta được

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{c}}+c\ge4a\left(1\right)\\\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{b\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{b\sqrt{c}}{a}+a\ge4b\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{a}+\frac{c\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{c\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+b\ge4c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo từng vế của (1) (2) (3) 

=> \(S^2\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\Rightarrow A\ge3\)

=> Min_S=3 đạt được khi a=b=c=1

Do a ; b ; c > 0 , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số , ta có :

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

BĐT

<=> \(\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac}{3\left(ac+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

<=>\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{a\left(a\left(b+c\right)+bc\right)}{b+c}+...\right)\)

<=> \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{abc}{b+c}+\frac{abc}{a+c}+\frac{abc}{a+b}\right)\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{abc}{b+c}+\frac{abc}{a+c}+\frac{abc}{a+b}\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{abc}{b+c}\le abc.\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT 

<=>\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ac\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right)\)

=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)(luôn đúng )

=> ĐPCM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

Cách này chủ yếu biến đổi tương đương nên chắc phù hợp với lớp 8

Nếu sử dụng SOS nhìn vào sẽ làm đc liền vì có Nesbitt lẫn \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ac}\)

BĐT sai bạn, thử cho \(a=b=0,1\) và \(c=10\) bạn sẽ thấy nó sai ngay

Nếu cho như vậy thì nó sẽ không thỏa mãn điều kiện a + b + c \(\ge6\) ạ,anh giúp e vs!

( a + b + c ) ^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2 + 2(ab+ac+bc)

=> ab = -ac-bc

    bc= -ab-ac

    ac= -ab-bc

a^2 + 2bc = a^2 + 2bc - ( ab + ac + ac)

               = a^2 + bc - ab - ac

               = ( a-c) ( a-b)

b^2 + 2ca = ( c-b) ( a-b)

c^2 + 2ab = (b-c) (a-c)

A= a^2/ ( a-c) (a-b) + b^2/ ( c-b) (a-b) + c^2/ ( b-c)(a-c)

rồi quy đồng là xong 

Ta có 

\(\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=\frac{a^2+ab^2-ab^2}{a+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)

Khi đó 

\(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)( ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\)

Do \(a+b^2\ge2b\sqrt{a}\)

\(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{2}\ge a-\frac{1}{4}b\left(a+1\right)\)

Do \(\sqrt{a}\le\frac{a+1}{2}\)