\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\).\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

= \(\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\right)^2-2\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\left(\frac{a}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4a}-\frac{2a}{4a}+\frac{1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\left(\frac{a^2-2a+1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{1}\).\(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)

=\(\frac{-\left(a-1\right)}{1}\)= - a + 1

hok tốt 

a)A=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}^2-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

=\(\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

=\(\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)

=\(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=\(\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) để A<0 thì (ĐKXĐ a#0 a#1

\(\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)

mà \(\sqrt{a}>0\)

=> 1-\(\sqrt{a}< 0\)

=> \(\sqrt{a}>1\)

=> a>1

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2.-4\sqrt{a}}{4a\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(b,A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow a-1\le0\Rightarrow a\le1\)

\(A=2\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a-1=2\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{2}^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{a}=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\\a=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{1}\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}.}{1}\)

\(=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Tự làm đi easy quá mà :)))) không biết quy đồng mà rút gọn hay sao

M ngon m làm đi nói nhiều 

\(p=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}.\frac{a-2a+1-a-2a-1}{\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(b,\)Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)

\(\sqrt{a}>0\)

\(1-a< 0\Rightarrow a>1\)

Vậy x > 1 thì P < 0