Bài này trên gg có

Ta có: 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho k + 1 số ta có: 

Lần lượt cho k = 1, 2, 3, ... rồi cộng lại ta được 

Ta có:\(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}>1\)với \(k=1;2;3;4;....;n\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho \(k+1\)số,ta có:

\(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}=\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot...\cdot1}{k}\cdot\frac{k+1}{k}}\le\frac{1+1+1+....+1+\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}=\frac{k}{k+1}+\frac{1}{k}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}\le1+\left(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)\)

Lần lượt cho \(k=1;2;3;4;.....n\)rồi cộng lại,ta được:

\(n< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt[5]{\frac{5}{4}}+....+\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\le n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[a\right]=n\)

Làm lại:))

Ta có:\(\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}>1\)với \(k=1;2;3;4...;n\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho \(k+1\) số,ta có:

\(1+1+1+...+1+\frac{k+1}{k}\ge\left(k+1\right)\sqrt[k+1]{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot...\cdot1\cdot\frac{k+1}{k}}=\sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+1+1+...+1+\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}\ge\sqrt[k+1]{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot....\cdot1\cdot\frac{k+1}{k}}\)

Mà \(\frac{1+1+....1+\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}=\frac{1+1+1+....+1}{k+1}+\frac{\frac{k+1}{k}}{k+1}=\frac{k}{k+1}+\frac{1}{k}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow1< \sqrt[k+1]{\frac{k+1}{k}}\le1+\left(\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\right)\)

Lần lượt thay \(k=1;2;3;....;n\)rồi cộng lại,ta được:

\(n< \sqrt{2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{5}{4}}+...+\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\le n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[a\right]=n\)

Bài 1:

Có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Có: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

xong bn áp dụng lên trên lm tiếp

Bài 3:

theo bđt cô si ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right):2=\frac{b+c+a}{2a}\)

=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)                         (1)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\)                            (2)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)                               (3)

Cộng vế vs vế (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)

a)\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2.n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

b)\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)

\( S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

b, \(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)

(Fix luôn lại đề)

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\left(n\in N\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)

=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng bài 1 vào A được:

A\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)