Đễ

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

a, A =  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + . . . + 5 8

= 5(1+5)+ 5 2 (1+5)+ 5 3 (1+5)+...+ 5 7 (1+5)

= 30+5.30+ 5 2 .30+...+ 5 6 .30

= 30.(1+5+ 5 2 +..+ 5 6 )

Vậy A là bội của 30

b, B =  3 + 3 3 + 3 5 + 3 7 + . . . + 3 29

= 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 4 + 3 7 1 + 3 2 + 3 4 +...+ 3 27 1 + 3 2 + 3 4

= 273+273. 3 6 +...+ 3 26 .273

= 273.(1+ 3 6 +...+ 3 26 )

Vậy B là bội của 273

Hệ số của đơn thức 3x mũ 2y 4xy mũ 3

\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{88}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{88}\right)⋮31\)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

A = 5 + 5² + 5³ +...+ 5⁸

A = (5 + 5²) +( 5³ + 5⁴) +...+ ( 5⁷ + 5⁸)

A = 30 + 5².(5 + 5²) +...+ 5⁶.(5 + 5²)

A = 30.( 1 + 5² +...+ 5⁶) (đpcm)