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\(A=\frac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{ab+ac}+\frac{ac}{bc+ba}+\frac{ab}{ac+bc}\)
Đặt: \(ab=x;bc=y;ac=z\)=> xyz = 1; x,y,z>0
\(A=\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+x}+\frac{x}{z+y}=\frac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{z^2}{yz+xz}+\frac{x^2}{zx+xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+xz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z= 1 => a = b = c = 1
Vậy gtnn của A = 3/2 tại a = b = c = 1
Với \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P=2019\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P=2019\) là GTNN của \(P\)
Thật vậy \(2018\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}-1\right)+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}-\left(a+b+c\right)\right)+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{a}\right)-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{2018}{b}-\frac{1}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\) *Luôn đúng*
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz và Cauchy ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+a^2\cdot\frac{9}{b^2+c^2}\) (Cauchy - Schwarz)
\(=\left(\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)+8\cdot\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2+c^2}{a^2}\cdot\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}}+8\cdot\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\) (BĐT Cauchy)
\(=2+8=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b\sqrt{2}=c\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy Min(P) = 10 khi \(a=b\sqrt{2}=c\sqrt{2}\)
Dùng bđt AM - GM cho 7 số; 2 số và 3 số không âm, ta được:
\(a^3c^2+a^3c^2+a^3c^2+b^3a^2+b^3a^2+1+1\ge7a\)(1)
\(b^3a^2+b^3a^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2+c^3b^2+1+1\ge7b\)(2)
\(c^3b^2+c^3b^2+c^3b^2+a^3c^2+a^3c^2+1+1\ge7c\)(3)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge3\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\)
Từ (1); (2); (3) suy ra \(a^3c^2+b^3a^2+c^3b^2\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(P=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\text{Σ}_{cyc}a^3c^2+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\ge3+\frac{9}{10}.3-\frac{6}{5}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}^2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+c^2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
ap dung \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\) voi a+b=x, b+c=y, c+a=z
\(16P\le\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
tiếp tục áp dụng bdt ban đầu \(\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le4.16.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{1}{4}.16\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\right)\)
tiep tuc ap dung bo de thu 2 ta co
\(16P\le\frac{1}{4}.4\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow p\le\frac{3}{16}\)dau =khi a=b=c=1
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=p\\ab+bc+ca=q\\abc=r\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}p^2-2q=3\\A=2p+\frac{q}{r}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(3pr\le q^2\) (cái này dễ thấy nên mình không chứng minh nha)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{q}{r}\ge\frac{3p}{q}=\frac{6p}{2q}=\frac{6p}{p^2-3}\)
Thế vô A ta được
\(A=2p+\frac{q}{r}\ge2p+\frac{6p}{p^2-3}\)
Ta chứng minh \(2p+\frac{6p}{p^2-3}\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2p^3-9p^2+27\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-3\right)^2\left(2p+3\right)\ge0\) (đúng)
Vậy GTNN là A = 9
bài này vừa read buổi tối này nek, xài UCT ,tiện thể cho hỏi lun do máy t lỗi hay do hệ thống z , k load bài nào luôn