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\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Dấu ''='' chỉ xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn có thể làm cho mik bằng cách hệ số bất định được ko?Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
Lời giải:
\(\text{VT}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}=(a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\leq \frac{ab^2}{2ab}+\frac{bc^2}{2bc}+\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
giả sử a\(\le\)b \(\le\)c.
khi đó \(\frac{a}{b+c}\le\frac{b}{c+a}\le\frac{c}{a+b}\)
áp dụng BĐT Trê bư sép ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\le3\left(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\right)=3VT\)
lại có a2 + b2 + c2 \(\ge\) \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) nên:
3VT \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
hay VT \(\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\). đpcm
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=> \(A+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a+b}.\frac{1}{b+c}.\frac{1}{c+a}}=\frac{9}{2}\) (AM - GM)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{ba+ca}+\frac{b^2}{cb+ba}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{ba+ca}+\frac{b^2}{cb+ba}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Ta c/m BĐT phụ \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)( tự c/m)
Áp dụng:
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
1) Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\) :
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)