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a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{3}=>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}+3=9\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}=6=>x=36\)
c) \(A\)\(lớn\)\(nhất\)\(< =>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}lớn\)\(nhất\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}+3\)\(nhỏ\)\(nhất\)
\(Mà\)\(\sqrt{x}+3>=3
\)
\(Do\)\(đó\)\(\sqrt{x}+3=3=>x=0\)
a) biểu thức có nghĩa khi và chỉ khi: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+3\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\x-9\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne9}\) và \(x\ge0\)
b) \(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) để Q < 1 thì:
\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 1\)đkxđ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)(1)
do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)< 0\)khi và chỉ khi \(2\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{4}\)
kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu \(\Rightarrow Q< 1khi0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)
a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a) Rút gọn : Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{14}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được
Q =\(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) =\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+3}}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+3}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}\)
a, Q = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right)\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\left[\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được:
Q= \(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) = \(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3}\)=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2+3-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(23-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) =\(\frac{103+3\sqrt{3}}{22}\)
b,
\(Q=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x+9+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) nhỏ nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+3\) nhỏ nhất
Mà với điều kiện \(x\ge0\) nên GTNNQ=\(2+\frac{7}{3}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Với x >= 0 ; x khác 9
\(B=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Kết hợp đk vậy 0 =< x < 9