Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)
1) Sửa đề: x=0,09
Thay x=0,09 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{0.09}}{\sqrt{0.09}-1}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.3-1}=\dfrac{0.3}{-0.7}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay x=16 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{1}{4-3}=1\)
Vậy: Khi x=16 thì B=1
b) Ta có: M=A-B
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3+2\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}-3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Câu 2:
b) Gọi thời gian tổ 1 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là x(giờ)
thời gian tổ 2 hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình là y(giờ)
(Điều kiện: x>12; y>12)
Trong 1 giờ, tổ 1 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)(công việc)
Trong 1 giờ, tổ 2 làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{y}\)(công việc)
Trong 1 giờ, hai tổ làm được: \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)(công việc)
Do đó, ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)(1)
Vì khi tổ 1 làm trong 2 giờ, tổ 2 làm trong 7 giờ thì hai tổ hoàn thành được một nửa công việc nên ta có phương trình: \(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta lập được hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{60}\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Tổ 1 cần 60 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình
Tổ 2 cần 15 giờ để hoàn thành công việc khi làm một mình
Câu 2:
a,
diện tích nhựa là: 2π. (0,4:2). 16= 6,4π (cm2)
b,
gọi chữ số hàng chục là a (a>0, a ∈N)
hàng đơn vị là b (b∈N)
hiệu 2 chữ số là: a-b=3 (1)
tổng bình phương 2 chữ số là: a2+b2=45 (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a^2+b^2=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy chữ số đó là 63
Câu 1
a, Thay x=25 vào biểu thức B ta có
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-3}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, Ta có M=\(A\cdot B\)
⇒\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c, Để M<\(\sqrt{M}\)
Thì\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}9x< 3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}2\sqrt{x}< 3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< \dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(0\le x< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)
c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(a,M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,M=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\\ c,a=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}\)
1.\(x=4\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4+1}{2}-\sqrt{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}--2=\dfrac{5-4}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2.\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3.\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;a\ge0\)
=> pt trở thành:
\(a^2-5a+6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=25=24=1>0\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{1}}{2}=3\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{1}}{2}=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\sqrt{a}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=9\)
Xét \(\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Vậy \(x=9;4\)
a: ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)+b\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
b: Thay \(a=\sqrt{5}+1\) và \(b=\sqrt{5}-1\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3: A/B>3/2
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)
=>-căn x>-2
=>căn x<2
=>0<x<4
1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk:
\(0< x< 4\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}-\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)