Lời giải:

a.

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)-2x}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b.

\(P=AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Để $P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}<0$

Mà $\sqrt{x}+3>0$ nên $\sqrt{x}-2<0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 4$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$

Mà $x$ nguyên nên $x\in left\{1; 2; 3\right\}$

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Để \(A< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(A+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 36\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 36\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2:

a,

diện tích nhựa là: 2π. (0,4:2). 16= 6,4π (cm²)

b,

gọi chữ số hàng chục là a  (a>0, a ∈N) 

hàng đơn vị là b (b∈N)

hiệu 2 chữ số là: a-b=3 (1)

tổng bình phương 2 chữ số là: a²+b²=45 (2) 

từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a^2+b^2=45\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy chữ số đó là 63

Câu 1

a, Thay x=25 vào biểu thức B ta có

B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-3}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, Ta có M=\(A\cdot B\)

⇒\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c,  Để M<\(\sqrt{M}\)

Thì\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}9x< 3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+3\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}2\sqrt{x}< 3\)

⇔\(\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< \dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒\(0\le x< \dfrac{9}{4}\)

a: \(B=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-2x}{x-9}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Để |P|>P thì P<0

=>căn x-2<0

=>0<x<4

=>x=1

a) Thay x=25 vào B ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+2}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c) Ta có: \(A>B\) Khi:

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\) 

a: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-3}{2}=-1\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: Để B là số tự nhiên thì \(\sqrt{x}+4⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;64\right\}\)