Ta có:

sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)

MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3

TK: Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a + b+ c = 3. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2a^2+\frac{7}{b^2}}+\sqrt{2b^2+\frac{7}{... - Hoc24

Ta có: \(2a+b^2=2a\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2=b^2+2a^2+2ab+2ac\)

\(\ge4ab+2ac+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}\le\frac{a}{4ab+2ac+a^2}=\frac{1}{4b+2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{49}.\frac{49}{4b+2c+a}=\frac{1}{49}.\frac{\left(4+2+1\right)^2}{4b+2c+a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{16}{4b}+\frac{4}{2c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\frac{b}{2b+c^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right);\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{49}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b^2}+\frac{b}{2b+c^2}+\frac{c}{2c+a^2}\le\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm )

Cân bằng hệ số:

Giả sư: \(2a^2+ab+2b^2=x\left(a+b\right)^2+y\left(a-b\right)^2\) (ta đi tìm x ; y)

\(=xa^2+x.2ab+xb^2+ya^2-y.2ab+yb^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)a^2+2\left(x-y\right)ab+\left(x+y\right)b^2\)

Đồng nhất hệ số ta được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\2\left(x-y\right)=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=4\\2x-2y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{4}\)

Do vậy: \(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại,thay vào,thu gọn và đặt thừa số chung,ta được:

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}.2.3=3\sqrt{5}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b =c = 1

Hoa 

cả

mắt

Đặt $P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca$

$P=\frac{1}{2}{\left(a+b+c\right)}^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)$

$P\ge \frac{1}{2}{\left(a+b+c\right)}^2+\frac{1}{6}{\left(a+b+c\right)}^2=6$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2b^2+7}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2b^2+1+6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{2ab+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)( cô-si )

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)\(\ge1+\frac{a^2+b^2+2c^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2+c^2=x>0\\a^2+c^2=y>0\\a^2+b^2=z>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\\b^2=\frac{z+x-y}{2}\\c^2=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)

\(=\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{x}{2y}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{x}{2z}+\frac{y}{2z}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{x}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{2x}+\frac{x}{2z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{y}{2z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\ge1+1+1-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)( bđt cô si )

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=6\) ( đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

Đề bài sai với \(a=b=c=2\)

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