\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)

Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)

Tự làm típ

\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))

\(A=x^2+y^2\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :

\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{x^3}{y+1}+\frac{y^3}{1+x}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy+x+y+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x+y+2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si với các số dương x² ; y² ; x⁴ ; y⁴ ta được :

\(B\ge\frac{2x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)}{x+y+2}=\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{x+y+2}=1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

x+xy+y+1=9

(x+1)(y+1)=9

áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4

->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4

....

Áp dụng BĐT cosi:

`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`

`<=>2>=2/(xy)`

`<=>1>=1/(xy)`

`<=>xy>=1`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=1`

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy+\frac{3}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1}+2+\frac{5}{1}=11\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min P =11 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)