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\(xy+x+1=3y\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}=3\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+1+1\ge3x\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\dfrac{3}{y}\)
\(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1\ge\dfrac{3x}{y}\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+5\ge3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3y^3+1\ge2y^3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
\(x^3+x\ge2\sqrt{x^4}=2x^2\)
Tương tự:
\(y^3+y\ge2y^2\)
\(z^3+z\ge2z^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3+x+y+z\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(Gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)
\(VT=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+1}}+\frac{\frac{1}{z}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{2a}{\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{\left(b+a\right)}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge6abc\)
Cộng vế:
\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\ge3\left(a+b+c+2abc\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: a + b - 2c = 0
⇒ a = 2c − b thay vào a2 + b2 + ab - 3c2 = 0 ta có:
(2c − b)2 + b2 + (2c − b).b − 3c2 = 0
⇔ 4c2 − 4bc + b2 + b2 + 2bc − b2 − 3c2 = 0
⇔ b2 − 2bc + c2 = 0
⇔ (b − c)2 = 0
⇔ b − c = 0
⇔ b = c
⇒ a + c − 2c = 0
⇔ a − c = 0
⇔ a = c
⇒ a = b = c
Vậy a = b = c
Với điều kiện \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\) thì \(VP-VT=\frac{bc^2\left(a-b\right)^2+ca^2\left(b-c\right)^2+ab^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a^2+2b\right)\left(b^2+2c\right)\left(c^2+2a\right)}\ge0\)
\(x^3+y^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3.y^3.y^3}=3xy^2\)
\(x^3+1+1\ge3x\)
\(2\left(y^3+1+1\right)\ge6y\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(x^3+2y^3\right)+6\ge3\left(x+2y+xy^2\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2y^3\ge3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
em cảm ơn thầy ạ