\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) ( bđt phụ + Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

CM bđt phụ : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 1 bạn nhân \(\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)\)sau đó nó tạo thành hăng đẳng thức,sau đó tiếp tục nhân liên hợp,là ra a=-b

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)

1/ Ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\2017\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}=\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\left(1\right)\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}=\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được

\(a+b=0\)

1111111111111111111

\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)

Là xong.

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

\(gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=6\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)thì \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2\)và \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6\)

Giải:

Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot1}=2x\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1) 

Lại có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)(2) 

Cộng (1), (2) theo vế ta được:

\(3P+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)=2\cdot6=12\)

\(\Rightarrow3P\ge9\Leftrightarrow P\ge3\)

Min_P = 3 khi a = b = c = 1 hay x = y = z = 1

hùi nãy mem nào k sai cho t T_T t buồn 

\(VT\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2.\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=6.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2.\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2.\frac{3}{4}}\)

\(=\frac{27}{8}-\frac{3}{8}+6=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge9\) ( đpcm ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

helloo

Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT <=>

 \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)

<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)

<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)

Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)

<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)

<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng

Khi đó (1) <=> 

\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\) 

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)

Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có 

\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)

                                                                                                       \(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Cho a, b, c mà bắt chứng minh x, y, z nên ko chứng minh đc là đúng òi:)

\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-y\right)^4}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)

a,b,c??? chỗ nào vậy bé ?? :)))