A=\(\frac{x^2y^2+x^2z^2+y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

Ta có:\(x^2y^2+x^2z^2+y^2z^2=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2\left(xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)(do x+y+z=0)

Do đó A=\(\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=\left[\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}\right]^2\)

Nên A là số chính phương(ĐCCM)

a, Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có :

2xy.(x^2+y^2) < = (2xy+x^2+y^2)^2/4 = (x+y)^4/4 = 2^4/4 = 4

<=> xy.(x^2+y^2) < = 2

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1

Vậy ............

Tk mk nha

b, Có : x.y < = (x+y)^2/4 = 2^2/4 = 1

<=> 2xy < = 2

Ta có : 1/x^2+y^2 + 1/xy = 1/x^2+y^2 + 1/2xy + 1/2xy >= \(\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+2xy+2xy}\)

= \(\frac{9}{\left(x+y\right)^2+2xy}\)

< = \(\frac{9}{2^2+2}\)= 3/2

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1

\(6xy=x+y\ge2\sqrt[]{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow xy\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}\le9\)

\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}+\dfrac{xy+x}{1-xy}+1}{1+\dfrac{xy+x}{1-xy}-\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-xy}}{\dfrac{x+1}{1-xy}-\dfrac{x+1}{xy+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1-xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+xy}}{\dfrac{1}{1-xy}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1+xy+1-xy}{1+xy-1+xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\le9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(Q=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2\left(-6\right)=13\\ P=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\\ P=\left(-1\right)^3-3\left(-6\right)\left(-1\right)=-1-18=-19\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=1+12=13\)