\(sina=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow sin^2a=\frac{9}{25}\) ; \(cos^2a=1-\frac{9}{25}=\frac{16}{25}\)

\(A=\frac{cota+tana}{cota-tana}=\frac{sina.cosa\left(cota+tana\right)}{sina.cosa\left(cota-tana\right)}=\frac{cos^2a+sin^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{\frac{16}{25}-\frac{9}{25}}=\frac{25}{7}\)

\(B=\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sin^2a-3cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{sin^2a}-\frac{3cos^2a}{sin^2a}}=\frac{1-cot^2a}{1-3cot^2a}=\frac{1-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}{1-3\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\)

\(C_1=sin^2a+cos^2a+cos^2a=1+cos^2a=1+\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=1+\frac{1}{1+\left(-2\right)^2}\)

\(C_2=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\left(sin^2a-cos^2a\right)=sin^2a-cos^2a=1-2cos^2a\)

\(=1-\frac{2}{1+tan^2a}=1-\frac{2}{1+\left(-2\right)^2}\)

Lời giải:

$\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$

$\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a=1-(\frac{-5}{13})^2=\frac{144}{169}$

Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\cos a< 0$

Do đó: $\cos a=-\sqrt{\frac{144}{169}}=\frac{-12}{13}$

$\sin 2a=2\sin a\cos a=2.\frac{-5}{13}.\frac{-12}{13}=\frac{120}{169}$

$\cos 2a=\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a=2\cos ^2a-1=2.\frac{144}{169}-1=\frac{119}{169}$

$\cos a=\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}-\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-12}{13}=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^2\frac{a}{2}=\frac{25}{26}$

Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\sin \frac{a}{2}>0$

$\Rightarrow \sin \frac{a}{2}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{26}}$

2, a,

\(f\left(-2\right)=5-2\times\left(-2\right)=9\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=5-2\times\left(-1\right)=7\)

\(f\left(0\right)=5-2\times0=5\)

\(f\left(3\right)=5-2\times3=-1\)

b, \(y=5\Leftrightarrow5-2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(y=3\Leftrightarrow5-2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(y=-1\Leftrightarrow5-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

toan lop7 nha may ban

phần chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc \(x\)

ta có : \(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a+cos^2a}{cot^2a}=\dfrac{cot^2a}{cot^2a}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

ý còn lại : xem lại đề nha bn

phần chứng minh đẳng thức

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2sinacosa-2sina}{2sinacosa+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(=-tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa+2}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\left(đpcm\right)\)

còn 2 câu kia để chừng nào rảnh mk giải cho nha

mk lm 2 câu còn lại nha

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan^2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(tan^2x-1\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)

\(=sinx+cosx\left(đpcm\right)\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-\dfrac{sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-sin\left(a-b\right)sin\left(a+b\right)}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\left(đpcm\right)\)

mk lm hơi tắc ! do tối rồi , mà mk lại đang ở quán nek nên không tiện làm dài . bạn thông cảm

\(sina+cosa=\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sina+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosa\right)\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}\left(sina.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}\left(sina.sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cosa.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}sin\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\\sqrt{2}cos\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\dfrac{sina+sin5a+sin3a}{cosa+cos5a+cos3a}=\dfrac{2sin3a.cosa+sin3a}{2cos3a.cosa+cos3a}=\dfrac{sin3a\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cos3a\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin3a}{cos3a}=tan3a\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1+cosa}{1-cosa}.\dfrac{sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{cos^2\dfrac{a}{1}}-cos^2a=\dfrac{1+cosa}{1-cosa}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1-cosa}{2}}{\dfrac{1+cosa}{2}}-cos^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1+cosa}{1-cosa}.\dfrac{1-cosa}{1+cosa}-cos^2a=1-cos^2a=sin^2a\)

Câu 4:

Đặt \(x=sina+cosa>0\Rightarrow x^2=\left(sina+cosa\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=1+2.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{49}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{49}{25}}=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)\)

\(P=\frac{7}{5}\left(1-\frac{12}{25}\right)=\frac{91}{125}\)

Câu 5:

\(sina+cosa=m\Rightarrow\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sina.cosa=m^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2sina.cosa=m^2-1\)

\(P=\left|sina-cosa\right|\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=1-2sina.cosa=1-\left(m^2-1\right)=2-m^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{2-m^2}\)

Câu 1:

Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\)

\(sin\left(\pi+a\right)=-sina\Rightarrow-sina=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow sina=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(P=tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{2}-a\right)=tan\left(3\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=cota\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{cosa}{sina}=-2\sqrt{2}\)

Câu 2:

\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tana+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tana.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{tana+1}{1-tana}=1\Rightarrow tana+1=1-tana\Rightarrow tana=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{sina}{cosa}=0\Rightarrow sina=0\)

Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow-1\le cosa< 1\)

\(cos^2a=1-sin^2a=1-0=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosa=-1\\cosa=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sina=cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sina.sin\frac{\pi}{6}+sina\)

\(P=-1.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+0.\frac{1}{3}+0=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

cái câu 1 kia lạ thật, phần phía trc có ngoặc thì phải nhân vs hạng tử nào đó chứ nhỉ? Và mk tính ra kq là \(-\cos^22\alpha\)

\(VT=\cos^4\alpha+\sin^4\alpha-2\cos^6\alpha-2\sin^6\alpha\)

\(=\sin^4\alpha\left(1-2\sin^2\alpha\right)-\cos^4\alpha\left(2\cos^2\alpha-1\right)\)

\(=\sin^4\alpha.\cos2\alpha-\cos^4\alpha.\cos2\alpha\)

\(=\cos2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha-\cos^4\alpha\right)\)

\(=\cos2\alpha.\left[\left(1-\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-\cos^4\alpha\right]\)

\(=\cos2\alpha.\left(1-2\cos^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=-\cos^22\alpha\)

2/ \(VT=\frac{1-\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{1+\sin2\alpha}=\frac{1}{1+\sin2\alpha}\)

\(VP=\frac{\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}-1}{\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}+1}=\frac{\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}{\frac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\cos\alpha}}=\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)

hmm, câu 2 có vẻ vô lí, bn thử nhân chéo lên mà xem, nó ko ra KQ = nhau đâu

1)

\((\cos^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos^6a+\sin ^6a)=(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)(\cos ^4a-\cos ^2a\sin ^2a+\sin ^4a)\)

\(=(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)-2(\cos ^4a-\cos ^2a\sin ^2a+\sin ^4a)\)

\(=-(\cos ^4a-2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\sin ^4a)=-(\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a)^2=-\cos ^22a\)

(bạn xem lại đề. Nếu thay $(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)$ thành $3(\cos ^4a+\sin ^4a)$ thì kết quả thu được là $(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)^2=1$ như yêu cầu)

2) Sửa đề:

\(\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{1+2\sin a\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\)

Bạn lưu ý viết đề bài chuẩn hơn.