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bài 3:
a) f(x)= x2+2x4-2x3+x2+5x4+4x3-x+5
= (2x4+5x4)+(4x3-2x3)+(x2+x2)-x+5
= 7x4+2x3+2x2-x+5
g(x)= -2x2+8x4+x-x4-3x3+3x2+5+4x3
=(8x4-x4)+(4x3-3x3)+(3x2-2x2)+x+5
= 7x4+x3+x2+x+5
b) h(x)=f(x)-g(x)
=(7x4+2x3+2x2-x+5)-(7x4+x3+x2+x+5)
=7x4+2x3+2x2-x+5-7x4-x3-x2-x-5
=(7x4-7x4)+(2x3-x3)+(2x2-x2)-(x+x)+(5-5)
=x3+x2-2x
Bài 4:
a) f(x)=5x4+x3-x+11+x4-5x3
=(5x4+x4)+(x3-5x3)-x+11
=6x4-4x3-x+11
g(x)=2x3+3x4+9-4x3+2x4-x
=(3x4+2x4)+(2x3-4x3)-x+9
=5x4-2x3-x+9
b) h(x)=f(x)-g(x)
=(6x4-4x3-x+11)-(5x4-2x3-x+9)
=6x4-4x3-x+11-5x4-2x3-x+9
=(6x4-5x4)-(4x3+2x3)-(x+x)+(11+9)
= x4-6x3-2x+20
c) Với x = -2
Ta có: h(-2)=(-2)4-6.(-2)3-2.(-2)+20=88\(\ne\)0
Vậy x = -2 không phải là nghiệm của đa thức h(x)
đúng thì tặng 1 tick cho mk nk các pn!!!
a: \(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)\)
\(=5x^5-4x^4+3x^3-x^2-3x+4+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=6x^5-6x^4+4x^3-x^2-4x+11\)
f(x)-g(x)-h(x)
\(=15x^5-12x^4+9x^3-7x^2+7x+x^5-2x^4+x^3-x+7\)
\(=16x^5-14x^4+10x^3-7x^2+6x+7\)
b: f(x)+2g(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^5-8x^4+6x^3-4x^2+2x+2-10x^5+8x^4-6x^3+6x^2-10x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
a. f(x)+g(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)
=2x5-x5-4x4+2x4+3x3-3x3-x2-x2+5x-2x-1+7
=x5-2x4-2x2+3x+6
b. f(x)+h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5+x5-4x4-2x4+3x3-x2-2x2+5x-x-1-3
=3x5-6x4+3x3-3x2+6x-4
c. g(x)+h(x)=−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=-x5+x5+2x4-2x4-3x3-x2-2x2-2x-x+7-3
=-3x3-3x2-3x+4
d. f(x)-g(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5-2x4+3x3+x2+2x-7
=2x5-x5-4x4-2x4+3x3+3x3-x2+x2+5x+2x-1-7
=x5-6x4+6x3+7x-8
e. f(x)-h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=2x5-x5-4x4+2x4+3x3-x2+2x2+5x+x-1+3
=x5-2x4+3x3+x2+6x-4
h. g(x)-h(x)=−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=-x5-x5+2x4+2x4-3x3-x2+2x2-2x+x+7+3
=-2x5+4x4-3x3+x2-x+10
f. f(x)+g(x)+h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5-x5+x5-4x4+2x4-2x4+3x3-3x3-x2-x2-2x2+5x-2x-x-1+7-3
=2x5-4x4-4x2+2x+3
g. f(x)+g(x)-h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1+(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=2x5-x5-x5-4x4+2x4+2x4+3x3-3x3-x2-x2+2x2+5x-2x+x-1+7+3
=4x+9
n. f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5-2x4+3x3+x2+2x-7+x5−2x4−2x2−x−3
=2x5-x5+x5-4x4-2x4-2x4+3x3+3x3-x2+x2-2x2+5x+2x-x-1-7-3
=2x5-8x4+6x3-2x2+6x-11
m. f(x)-g(x)-h(x)=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-(−x5+2x4−3x3−x2−2x+7)-(x5−2x4−2x2−x−3)
=2x5−4x4+3x3−x2+5x−1-x5-2x4+3x3+x2+2x-7-x5+2x4+2x2+x+3
=2x5-x5-x5-4x4-2x4+2x4+3x3+3x3-x2+x2+2x2+5x+2x+x-1-7+3
=-4x4+6x3+2x2+8x-5
a, f(x)+g(x)= (\(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\))+(\(5x^4-x^5\)+\(x^2\)\(-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4})\)
= \(12x^4-12x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
b, f(x)\(-\)g(x)= (\(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\))\(-\)(\(5x^4-x^5\)+\(x^2\)\(-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4})\)
= f(x)+g(x)= \(x^5-3\) + 7\(x^4-9x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\)\(-\)\(5x^4+x^5\)\(-\)\(x^2\)\(+2x^3-3x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=2x\(^5\)+2x\(^4\)\(-7x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-\dfrac{1}{4}x\) \(-\) \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
c,Ta có:h(x)+f(x)=f(x) \(\Rightarrow\)h(x)=f(x)\(-\)f(x)=0
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=3x^4+3x^3-5x^2+x-5-x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5x+7\)
\(=2x^4-2x^2-4x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4-2x^2-4x+2\left(1\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)\)
\(g\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+5x-7+5x^4+2x^3+x^2-5\)
\(=6x^4+5x^3-2x^2+5x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=6x^4+5x^3-2x^2+5x-12\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 );( 2 ) thì tìm dc P(x) và Q(x)
a) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=5x^4+x^3-x+11+x^4-5x^3\)
\(=\left(5x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3-5x^3\right)-x+11\)
\(=6x^4-4x^3-x+11\)
Ta có: \(g\left(x\right)=2x^2+3x^4+9-4x^2-4x^3+2x^4-x\)
\(=\left(3x^4+2x^4\right)-4x^3+\left(2x^2-4x^2\right)-x+9\)
\(=5x^4-4x^3-2x^2-x+9\)
b) Ta có: h(x)=f(x)-g(x)
\(=6x^4-4x^3-x+11-5x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-9\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+2\)
f(x) +g(x) + h(x)
=(2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5) + (-x5 + 5x2 +4x + 2 + 3x5) + (x2 + x + 1 + 2x3 + 3x4)
= 2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5 +(-x5) + 5x2 +4x + 2 + 3x5 + x2 + x + 1 + 2x3 + 3x4
= 7x5 + 5x4 + x3 +x2 + 6x
f(x) - g(x) - h(x)
=(2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5) - (-x5 + 5x2 +4x + 2 + 3x5) - (x2 + x + 1 + 2x3 + 3x4)
=2x4 - x3 + x - 3 + 5x5 +x5 - 5x2 -4x - 2 -3x5 - x2 - x - 1 - 2x3 - 3x4
= 3x5 - x4 - 3x3 - 6x2 - 4x - 6