Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2\left(bk\right)^2-2bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2-2b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}=\dfrac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)

viết dấ ngoặc nhọn to lm sao Nguyễn Huy Tú

Đặt :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2\left(bk\right)^2-3bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\dfrac{2b^2.k^2-2b^2.k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)

\(VT=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2\left(dk\right)^2+3dkd}=\dfrac{2.d^2.k^2-3d^2.k+5.d^2}{2.d^2.k^2+3d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

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Bài 1:

$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:

\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)

$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.

Bài 2:

Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:

$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)

Bạn tham Khảo: https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/230602.html

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)

\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{3k+2}\)

nên 2 phân số trên bằng nhau (đpcm)

Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}\)

<=> \(\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}\)

<=> \(\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)

<=> \(\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}\)

<=> \(\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)

Từ 1 và 2 => đpcm

Mình hướng dẫn thôi. Chứ giờ đang bận.

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\).Rồi thay a = kb; c=kd vào từng vế. Thấy hai vế bằng nhau => đpcm

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3ab}=\frac{3cd}{3cd}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{3ab}{3ab}=\frac{3cd}{3cd}=\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2-3cd+5d^2}=\frac{2b^2+3ab}{2d^2+3cd}\)

\(=>\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)