a) \(A=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

           \(=\frac{\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+y-z+z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)

Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

b)Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x=\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}\)

    Tương tự:   \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y=\frac{y^2+xy+zy}{x+z}=\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}\)

                \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{z^2+xz+zy}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

Suy ra: \(A+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)

  \(=2.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Nên \(A=2.\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)

Mình có sai chỗ nào không nhỉ?

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right).\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x\left(z+x\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2+y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)

quy đồng cái biểu thức =1 ta có 

(x(z+x)(x+y)+y(y+z)(x+y)+z(y+z)(z+x))/(y+z)(z+x)(x+y)=1 

suy ra x(z+x)(x+y)+y(y+z)(x+y)+z(y+z)(z+x)=(y+z)(z+x)(x+y) 

x(z+x)(x+y)+y(y+z)(x+y)+z(y+z)(z+x)-(y+z)(z+x)(x+y)=0 

x^3+y^3+z^3+xyz=0(bước này bạn tự tính rút gọn nhan) 

xyz=-x^3-y^3-z^3 

quy đồng A ta có (x^2(z+x)(x+y)+y^2(y+z)(x+y)+z^2(y+z)(z+x))/(y+z)(z+x)(x+y)

mik chỉ xét tử thôi nhan cộng lại hết ta có 

x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2+x^3y+xy^3+x^3z+xz^3+y^3z+yz^3

thế xyz=-x^3-y^3-z^3 ta có 

=x^4+y^4+z^4+x(-x^3-y^3-z^3)+y(-x^3-y^3-z^3)+z(-x^3-y^3-z^3)+x^3y+xy^3+x^3z+xz^3+y^3z+yz^3 

rút gọn sẽ bằng 0 

suy ra A=0 

có cách khác không bạn cách này mỏi quá!

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2019+0=2019\)