a. Ta có:

f(x) = -2x2 - 3x3 - 5x + 5x3 - x + x2 + 4x + 3 + 4x2

= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)

g(x) = 2x2 - x3 + 3x + 3x3 + x2 - x - 9x + 2

= 2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2 (0.5 điểm)

Thu gọn

A(x) =  5 +3x² – x - 2x² 

A(x) = 5+x²-x

A(x) = x²-x+5

B(x) = 3x + 3 – x – x²

B(x) = ( 3x-x) + 3 - x²

B(x) = 2x+3-x²

B(x)= -x² + 2x+3

\(A(x) = 5 +3x^2 – x - 2x^2 = 5 + ( 3^2 - 2x^2 ) - x = x^2 -x+5\)

\( B(x) = 3x + 3 – x – x^2 = ( 3x-x ) + 3 - x^2 = 2x + 3 - x^2 = -x^2 + 2x +3\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)

`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`

\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)

`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`b)`

`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`

`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`

`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`

`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`

`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`

`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`

`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`

`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`

`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`

a. Rút gọn và sắp xếp

P(x) = -5x3 - 2x + 4x4 + 3 + 3x2 - 4x4 + 10x3 - 8

= 5x3 + 3x2-2x-5 (0.75 điểm)

Q(x) = 6x2 + 5x3 - 3x5 + 4 + 8x - 4x2 + 3x5 - 10x

= 5x3 + 2x2 - 2x + 4 (0.75 điểm)

a. Ta có:

f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x - 5 + x2 = x3 -2x2 + 2x- 5

Bậc của đa thức f(x) là 3 (0.5 điểm)

g(x) = -x3 - 5x + 3x2 + 3x + 4 = -x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 4

Bậc của đa thức g(x) là 3 (0.5 điểm)

a) P(x) = 5x⁵ - 4x² + 7x + 15

Q(x) = 5x⁵ - 4x² + 3x + 8

b) Có: P(x) - Q(x) = 4x + 7

P(x) - Q(x) = 0 <=> x = \(-\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

`a,```P(x) = 8x^5 +7x -6x^2 -3x^5 +2x^2+15`

`= (8x^5 -3x^5 ) +(-6x^2+2x^2) +7x+15`

`=5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15`

`Q(x) =4x^5 +3x-2x^2 +x^5 -2x^2+8`

`=(4x^5+x^5) +(-2x^2  -2x^2)+3x+8`

`= 5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8`

`b, P(x) -Q(x)=(5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15)-(5x^5 - 4x^2 +3x+8)`

`= 5x^5 -4x^2 +7x+15-5x^5 +4x^2 -3x-8`

`= (5x^5-5x^5)+(-4x^2+4x^2) +(7x-3x)+(15-8)`

`= 0 + 0 +4x + 7`

`=4x+7`

`a,`

`P(x)=5x^3+3-3x^2+x^4-2x-2+2x^2+x`

`P(x)=x^4+5x^3+(-3x^2+2x^2)+(-2x+x)+(3-2)`

`P(x)=x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1`

`Q(x)=2x^4+x^2+2x+2-3x^2-5x+2x^3-x^4`

`Q(x)=(2x^4-x^4)+2x^3+(x^2-3x^2)+(2x-5x)+2`

`Q(x)=x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2`

`b,`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1)-(x^4+2x^3-2x^2-3x+2)`

`P(x)-Q(x)= x^4+5x^3-x^2-x+1-x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x-2`

`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4-x^4)+(5x^3-2x^3)+(-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`

`P(x)-Q(x)=3x^3+x^2+2x-1`

\(a)A\left(x\right)=5+3x^2-x-2x^2\)

\(A\left(x\right)=\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)-x+5\)

\(A\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5\)

\(B\left(x\right)=3x+3-x-x^2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-x^2+\left(3x-x\right)+3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-x^2+2x+3\)

\(b)C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)

\(C\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(C\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5+-x^2+2x+3\)

\(C\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-x+2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\)

\(C\left(x\right)=-x+8\)

\(c)D\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)

\(D\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\)

\(D\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5+x^2-2x-3\)

\(D\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-x-2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\)

\(D\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x+2\)

wá ghê gớm;-;