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b/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+px+1=0\\x^2+qx+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Theo vi et ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-p\\ab=1\end{cases}}\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}c+d=-q\\cd=1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)\left(b-d\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2-c\left(a+b\right)+ab\right)\left(d^2-d\left(a+b\right)+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+cp+1\right)\left(d^2+dp+1\right)\)
\(=cdp^2+pcd\left(c+d\right)+p\left(c+d\right)+c^2d^2+\left(c+d\right)^2-2cd+1\)
\(=p^2-pq-pq+1+q^2-2+1\)
\(=p^2-2pq+q^2=\left(p-q\right)^2\)
a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2mx+mn-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2nx+m+n=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\Delta'_1+\Delta'_2=\left(m^2-mn+1\right)+\left(n^2-m-n\right)\)
\(=m^2+n^2-mn-m-n+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{m^2}{2}-mn+\frac{n^2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{m^2}{2}-m+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{n^2}{2}-n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
Vậy có 1 trong 2 phương trình có nghiệm
d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)
\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)
\(=m^2-6m-23\)
\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)
\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:
\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, Với x >= 0 ; x khác 1
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x-3\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{x}-3x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
mình sửa đề câu 2 nhé
a, \(x^2+mx-1=0\)
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(-1\right)=m^2+4>0\)
Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
b, Theo Vi et : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=7\)
Thay vào ta được : \(m^2+2=7\Leftrightarrow m^2=5\Leftrightarrow m=\pm\sqrt{5}\)