a)Có \(a^2+1\ge2a\) với mọi a; \(b^2+1\ge2b\) với mọi b

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1

b) Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\left(x+y\right)_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c) \(S=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Với x,y>0, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) (1)

Thật vậy (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+x}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)

Áp dụng (1) vào S ta được:

\(S\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\)

Lại có: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow2ab\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

∙2/(a+b)=2/(a²+b²)≥(a+b)²⇒a+b≤2

Do đó:

S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1

∙2/(a+b)=2/(a²+b²)≥(a+b)²⇒a+b≤2

Do đó:

S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1

∙2/(a+b)=2/(a²+b²)≥(a+b)²⇒a+b≤2

Do đó:

S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1

đề bài này sao sao ý của mik là nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng a+b

∙2(a+b)=2(a^2+b²)≥(a+b)²⇒a+b≤2

Do đó:

S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1

\(a+b\ge a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

Xét \(Q=\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{b}{b+1}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+2ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{a+b+ab+ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+ab+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2020+1^{2021}=2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

tuyeenr ban trai

lương:tích

điều kiện: phải có ảnh chân dung

Nè Phan Linh Nhi, mk ko hỉu cái chỗ: a+b\(\le2\). Bn có thể giải thích chi tiết cho mk đc ko??

12632t54s jsd