Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :

\(\frac{1}{x}+x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}=2\)

\(\frac{2}{y}+2y=2\left(\frac{1}{y}+y\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}.y}=4\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+x+2y\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+3\ge6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge3\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{9}{x+2y}=\frac{9}{3}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+2y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1}\)

:))

bd toán 9

easy!

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(2y-x\right)}+x^2+y^2=\frac{1}{x^2\left(2xy-x^2\right)}+x^2+\left(y^2+x^2-x^2\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho hai số không âm,ta được:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3\left(2y-x\right)}+x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{x^2\left(2xy-x^2\right)}+x^2+\left(2xy-x^2\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM một lần nữa,ta được:

\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(2y-x\right)}+x^2+y^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2\left(2xy-x^2\right)}\cdot x^2\cdot\left(2xy-x^2\right)}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)

xong!

Câu 1:

\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)

Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)

CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(T=21\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+3\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{x}{9}\right)+21\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{y}{9}\right)+\frac{62x}{9}+\frac{2y}{3}\)

\(\ge6\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{9}}+42\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{9}}+\frac{62\cdot3}{9}+\frac{2\cdot3}{9}\)

\(=\frac{112}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=3;y=3

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :

\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{y}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{2y}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{2}{y}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\right)\ge\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\right)\ge\left(1+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Cách khác:

Với x,y >0.Áp dụng bđt svac -xơ có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{2y}\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+2y}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1

a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

đề đúng , giải sai kìa ...

\(S=\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Ta co: 1/x + x + 2/y +2y \(\ge\) 2 căn(1/x.x)+2căn(2/y.2y) ( Cauchy)  

=>1/x + 2/y + x +2y \(\ge\)6  

Ma: x+2y=3 (gt)  

=> 1/x + 2/y \(\ge\) 3 ( dpcm)

**** nhe

Biến đổi tương đương, dễ dàng chứng minh Bđt:

\(\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+yz}\)\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{4}{x^2+yz}\)

Từ \(3y^2z^2+x^2=2\left(x+yz\right)\) ta có:

\(3y^2z^2+x^2\le x^2+1+2yz\)

\(\Rightarrow3y^2z^2-2yz-1\le0\Rightarrow yz\le1\)

Khi đó:

\(VT\ge x^2+\frac{4}{x^2+1}=\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{4}{x^2+1}-1\ge3\)

Dấu = khi x=y=z=1