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ĐKXĐ: \(abc\ne0\)
\(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\dfrac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)
TH2: \(a=b=c\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=2\left[\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\ge2.\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{1}+\dfrac{5}{ab+bc+ca}\ge18+5.\dfrac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=18+15=33\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3.
Vậy GTNN của P là 33.
\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P=2(\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2})+\frac{1}{2(ab+bc+ac)}\\
\geq 2.\frac{9}{2(ab+bc+ac)+a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2(ab+bc+ac)}\\
=\frac{18}{(a+b+c)^2}+\frac{1}{2(ab+bc+ac)}\\
=18+\frac{1}{2(ab+bc+ac)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$2(ab+bc+ac)\leq 2.\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2(ab+bc+ac)}\geq \frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq 18+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{39}{2}$
Vậậy $P_{\min}=\frac{39}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Ta có : 3a2 + 2b2 = 7ab ( a > b > 0 )
⇔ 3a2 - 6ab - ab + 2b2 = 0
⇔ 3a( a - 2b) - b( a - 2b) = 0
⇔ ( a - 2b)( 3a - b) = 0
⇔ a = 2b ( TM ĐK ) hoặc 3a = b ( KTM ĐK)
Khi đó : \(A=\dfrac{a^3-b^3}{\left(a+b\right)ab}=\dfrac{\left(2b-b\right)\left(4b^2+2b^2+b^2\right)}{3b.2b^2}=\dfrac{7b^3}{6b^3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
mik cảm ơn bạn