f(0) = 1

\(\Rightarrow\) a.0² + b.0 + c = 1 

\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1

Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1

f(1) = 2

\(\Rightarrow\) a.1² + b.1 + c = 2

\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2

Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1

f(2) = 4

\(\Rightarrow\) a.2² + b.2 + c = 4

\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4

Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1

Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)

\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)

Lời giải:
a. 

$f(-1)=a-b+c$

$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$

$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)

b.

$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$

$f(3)=9a+3b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)

a. 

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\(f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c=4a-2b+c\)

\(f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c=9a+3b+c\)

\(f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=13a+b+2c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(0\right)=5\Rightarrow0+0+5\Rightarrow c=5\\f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow a+b+5=0\\f\left(5\right)=0\Rightarrow25a+5b+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\\\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

tu (3) => b =-1-5a

tu (2) => a-1-5a+5 =0 => a =1 ;b =-6

y =x^2 -6x +5

y(-1) =1 +6 +5 khac 3 => loai

y(-1/2) =1/4 -6/2 +5 =1/4 +2 = 9/4 nhan

Q(1/2;9/4) thuoc dths

tks bạn nhìu!!!!!!

\(f\left(-1\right)=-a+b-c+d=2\)

\(f\left(0\right)=d=1\)

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c+d=3\)

\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d=7\)

Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}-a+b-c=1\\\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c=2\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b=7\\\frac{1}{8}a+\frac{1}{4}b+\frac{1}{2}c=2\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{7}{2}\\c=\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\)