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Thay \(x=3;y=-1\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-a=b+4\\3a-b=8+9a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\6a+b=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=-10\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Khi m=căn 2 thì hệ sẽ là:
2x-y=căn 2+1 và x+y*căn 2=2
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\\2x+2y\sqrt{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y-2y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-3\\2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+\sqrt{2}\\2x=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm thì 2/1<>-1/m
=>-1/m<>2
=>m<>-1/2
Thay \(a=-\sqrt{2}\) vào pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-\sqrt{2}+1\right)x-y=3\left(1\right)\\-\sqrt{2}x+y=-\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right):\)
\(\left(-\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}\right)x=3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}}{1-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{2}}{7}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Thay \(\left(3\right)\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) : \(-\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{2}}{7}+y=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\)\(-\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-5\sqrt{2}}{7};-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{7}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5m-1\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=10m-2\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10m\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{m-1}+\sqrt{2m}=\sqrt{2}\) (\(m\ge1\))
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{m-1}\right)^2=|\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2m}\right)^2|\)
<=>\(m-1=\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)\right]^2< =>m-1=|2.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)^2|\)
<=>\(m-1=|2\left(1-2\sqrt{m}+m\right)|=\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|\)
với \(\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|=2-4\sqrt{m}+2m< =>m\le1\)
ta có pt:
<=>\(m-1-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=0\)
\(< =>-m+4\sqrt{m}-3=0< =>-\left(m-4\sqrt{m}+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(m-4\sqrt{m}+3=0< =>\left(\sqrt{m}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-3=0\\\sqrt{m}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(loai\right)\\m=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nếu \(|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m|=-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m< =>m\ge1\)
=>\(-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=m-1< =>3m-4\sqrt{m}+1=0\)
<=>\(3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-1=0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy m=1 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\)
Từ pt (1) ta có: y=ax-2 thế vào pt (2) ta được:
\(x+a\left(ax-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+a^2x-2a=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)x=2a+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2a+3}{a^2+1}\) (Vì \(a^2+1\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow y=a\cdot\dfrac{2a+3}{a^2+1}-2=\dfrac{3a-2}{a^2+1}\)
Vậy với mọi a hệ có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2a+3}{a^2+1};\dfrac{3a-2}{a^2+1}\right)\)
`a)` Thay `m=\sqrt{3}+1` vào hệ ptr có:
`{(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{(3x-2\sqrt{3}y=\sqrt{3}),(3x+(\sqrt{3}+1)y=1):}`
`<=>{((3\sqrt{3}+1)y=1-\sqrt{3}),(\sqrt{3}x-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13),(\sqrt{3}x-2[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[4+\sqrt{3}]/13),(y=[-5+2\sqrt{3}]/13):}`
`b){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((m-1)[1-my]/3-2y=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(m-m^2y-1+my-6y=3):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),((-m^2+m-6)y=4-m):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Mà `-m^2+m-6` luôn `ne 0`
`=>AA m` thì đều tìm được `1` giá trị `y` từ đó tìm được `x`
`=>AA m` thì hệ ptr có `1` nghiệm duy nhất
`c){((m-1)x-2y=1),(3x+my=1):}`
`<=>{(x=[1-my]/3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=(1-m[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):3),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-m^2+m-6-4m+m^2]/[-3m^2+3m-18]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
`<=>{(x=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]),(y=[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]):}`
Ta có: `x-y=[-3m-6]/[3(-m^2+m-6)]-[4-m]/[-m^2+m-6]`
`=[-3m-6-12+3m]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]`
`=[-18]/[-3(m^2-m+6)]=6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4]`
Vì `(m-1/2)^2+23/4 >= 23/4`
`<=>6/[(m-1/2)^2+23/4] <= 24/23`
Hay `x-y <= 24/23`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>m-1/2=0<=>m=1/2`
Thay \(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{2}-a\sqrt{3}=b\\a\sqrt{2}+b\sqrt{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{2}-b\\a\sqrt{2}+b\sqrt{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}\\\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}+b\sqrt{3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}\\4-b\sqrt{2}+3b=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)=4-\sqrt{3}\\a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-b}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-3}\\a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4-6\sqrt{2}-4+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)