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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m+1\right)x+y=2m-2\left(1\right)\\m^2x-y=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2+2m+1\right)x=m^2-m-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{m^2-m-2}{m^2+2m+1}\left(m\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+\dfrac{-3m-3}{m^2+2m+1}=1+\dfrac{-3\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{-3}{m+1}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow y=2m-2-\left(2m+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3m}{m+1}=3+\dfrac{-1}{m+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y\in Z\left(m\in Z\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\m+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m+1=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)
=>m(5m+4)=18m-9
=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)
=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)
Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
x-y=4+2m và 4x+y=3m-4
=>5x=5m và x-y=2m+4
=>x=m và y=m-2m-4=-m-4
xy=-5
=>m(-m-4)=-5
=>m^2+4m=5
=>m^2+4m-5=0
=>(m+5)(m-1)=0
=>m=1 hoặc m=-5
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+y=1\\2x-\left(2m+1\right)y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(2m+1\right)y+y=1\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2y+my+y-1=0\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(2m^2+m+1\right)=1\left(1\right)\\2x=\left(2m+1\right)y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất tức là pt (1) có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+m+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2+\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ne0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy với mọi giá trị m thỏa mãn là pt có nghiệm duy nhất.