đkc chứ ko phải là đktc bạn

a) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=n_{Zn}.M_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}.M_{ZnSO_4}=0,2.161=32,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,1     0,05                       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=2,5.18=45\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.24,79=61,975\left(l\right)\)

Mà: O₂ chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí.

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=309,875\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,15=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Chất rắn thu được sau pư gồm Cu và CuO dư.

⇒ m _{chất rắn} = m_Cu + m_{CuO (dư)} = 0,15.64 + 0,15.80 = 21,6 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{H_2thu.được}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(H_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O\)

0,1    0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{không.khí}=1,12.5=5,6\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,2<--0,1--------->0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)

b) n_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

a)

$n_{Mg} = \dfrac{7,2}{24} = 0,3(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437(lít)$

b)

$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,3.95 = 28,5(gam)$

c)

Gọi CTHH oxit là $R_2O_n$
$R_2O_n + nH_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2R + nH_2O$

Theo PTHH : $n_{oxit} = \dfrac{1}{n}.n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,3}{n}(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,3}{n}(2R + 16n) = 21,6$
$\Rightarrow R = 28n$

Với n = 2 thì R = 56(Fe)

Vậy oxit là $FeO$

)

$n_{Mg}=\frac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)$
$Mg+2HCl\to MgC{l}_2+H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)$
$V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(lít\right)$

b)

$n_{MgC{l}_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)$

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

\(1:1:1:1\)

\(0,2:0,2:0,2:0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_S=n.M=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

làm lại ko để ý có điều kiện=))))

\(n_{SO_2\left(dkc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:S+O_2-^{t^o}>SO_2\)

tỉ lệ        1   :     1     :     1

n(mol)  0,2<--0,2<---0,2

\(m_S=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dkc\right)}=n\cdot24,79=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

            0,3------------------>0,15----->0,45

=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)

b)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o-->2H₂O

          0,45->0,225

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 5,04 : 20% = 25,2 (l)

a khét đấy