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Các từ dùng để hỏi thông dụng nhất trong tiếng Anh
WHO chỉ được dùng khi hỏi về người
- Who is the best football player in the world?
- Who are your best friends?
- Who is that strange guy over there?
WHERE dùng để hỏi vị trí và địa điểm
- Where is the library?
- Where do you live?
- Where are my shoes?
WHEN dùng để hỏi thời gian và sự kiện
- When do the shops open?
- When is his birthday?
- When are we going to finish?
WHY dùng để hỏi nguyên nhân và tìm lí do của sự việc
- Why do we need a nanny?
- Why are they always late?
- Why does he complain all the time?
Câu trả lời thường bắt đầu bằng "Because..."
WHAT dùng để hỏi về 1 sự việc, 1 điều chưa biết
- What is your name?
- What is her favourite colour?
- What is the time?
WHICH dùng để hỏi khi cần biết đáp án của 1 sự lựa chọn. (= I want to know the thing between alternatives)
- Which drink did you order – the rum or the beer?
- Which day do you prefer for a meeting – today or tomorrow?
- Which is better - this one or that one?
HOW dùng để hỏi cách tiến hành 1 sự việc đã diễn ra. (= I want to know the way)
- How do you cook paella?
- How does he know the answer?
- How can I learn English quickly?
Với HOW chúng ta có thêm nhiều dạng câu hỏi như sau:
How much – để hỏi giá (uncountable nouns)
- How much time do you have to finish the test?
- How much is the jacket on display in the window?
- How much money will I need?
How many – để hỏi số lượng (countable nouns)
- How many days are there in April?
- How many people live in this city?
- How many brothers and sister do you have?
How often – để hỏi về sự thường xuyên
- How often do you visit your grandmother?
- How often does she study?
- How often are you sick?
How far – để hỏi về khoảng cách
- How far is the university from your house?
- How far is the bus stop from here?
HOW MUCH VÀ HOW MANY
+ Muốn hỏi về số lượng hoặc vật, ta dùng cấu trúc How Much/How many? (bao nhiêu?).
1. How many:
*How many dùng trước danh từ đếm được, số nhiều.
How many + Plural noun (danh từ số nhiều)+ are there? (Có bao nhiêu..-noun-..?)
Hoặc: – How many + Plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + do/does + S + have ?
Eg:
How many people are there in your family? (Có bao nhiêu người trong gia đình bạn?)
How many students are there in your class? (Có bao nhiêu học sinh trong lớp bạn?)
+ Để trả lời How many, ta dùng:
— Nếu có 1, ta trả lời: There is one
— Nếu có nhiều, ta trả lời: There are + số lượng
Eg:
How many tables are there in the living room? (Có bao nhiêu cái bàn trong phòng khách?)
There is one [table). (Có 1 cái [bàn].)
How many stools are there in the living room? (Có bao nhiêu cái ghế đẩu trong phòng khách?)
There are four [stools]. (Có 4 cai [ghế đẩu].)
How many students are there in your class? (Có bao nhiêu sinh viên trong lớp của bạn?)
- There are twenty [students]. (Có 20 sinh viên)
2. How much:
* How much” dùng cho câu hỏi về danh từ ở dạng số ít/ không đếm được.
How much +Uncount noun (danh từ không đếm được) + is there? (Có bao nhiêu..-noun-..?)
Hoặc: – How much + Uncount noun (danh từ không đếm được) + do/does + S + have ?
Eg: How much juice is left? (bao nhiêu nước trái cây còn lại?)
How much water do you drink every day ? (Bạn uống bao nhiêu nước mỗi ngày)
*How much” còn được dùng khi hỏi về giá của đối tượng.
Eg: How much does the book cost? (quyển sách giá bao nhiêu?)
+ Để trả lời How much, ta dùng:
— There is …
How much butter is there in the fridge? (Có bao nhiêu bơ trong tủ lạnh?)
– [There is] some. – ([Có] một ít.)
+Lưu ý tiếng anh của Mỹ-Anh
- How many books do you have? – (I have) ten. (A.E.: theo Mỹ)
- How many books have you got ? – (I’ve got) ten. (B.E.: theo Anh)
(Bạn có bao nhiêu sách? – Mười.)
- How much sugar do you have? – (I have) a little. (A.E.)
- How much sugar have you got? – (I’ve got) little. (B.E.)
(Bạn có bao nhiêu đường? – Một chút thôi.)
TÓM LẠI:
- How many + danh từ đếm được
- How much + danh từ không đếm được
1. Who is your best friend?
It's Jun
2. Where is his house?
It's in the corner of this street
3. When is your birthday?
It's 6-6
4. What is her hobby?
Her hobby is cooking
5. Why is she live here?
Because it's near her school
6. Which grade is he in?
He's in grade 12
7. How old are you?
I'm 17 years old
8. How long does it take you to do your homework?
2 hours per a day
9. How far is it from Minh's house to the nearest supermarket?
1 km
10. How much water does she want?
300 ml
11. How many books are there in your mother's table?
There are 10 books
Tham khảo nhé bạn
1 / Who is his teacher?
It's Long
2 / Where is their house?
It is between the supermarket and the cinema
3 / When did he go to Ho Chi Minh city?
He went to HCM 5 years ago.
4 / What is your name?
My name is Tom.
5 / Why do you cry?
Because I am not doing homework.
6 / Which is more expensive, this TV or that TV?
That TV is more expensive
7 / How old are you?
I am 20 years old
8 / How long have you been working?
I have been working for 6 years
9 / How far is it from HCM city to HN city?
It is about 1616 kilometers
10 / How much tea do you want?
I want one ml
11 / How many pencils are there?
There are 15 pencils
1 What will your father have for supper?
2 How many stamps does Tom need?
3 What time does Sang's father often have lunch?
4 Whose are these clothes?
How many meals do people often have everyday?
VI. Time prepositions:
1. at / on
2. in / during
3. at / at
4. at / on
5. in / at
VII. Place prepositions:
1. on / in
2. on / in / in
3. on / in / in
4. on / in
5. on
V. Hoàn thành câu với How much hoặc How many. (Complete the sentences with How much or How many.)
1________How much_________ milk have we got?
2. _________How much_______ bread do we need?
3. ___________How many_____ brothers do you have?
4. _________How many _______ seasons are there in a year?
5. ________How many________ cars are there in the garage?
6. __________how much______ salt do you add to the soup?
7. ________how many________ bikes are there in the garden?
8. __________how many______ classes do you have this week?
9. ________How many________ students are there on your course?
10._____How much___________ time do you need to finish your homework?