Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,3----0,6--0,3------0,3

n H2=0,3 mol

=>m Fe=0,3.56=16.8g

=>CM=0,6\0,1=6M

CuO+H2-tO>Cu+H2O

0.3---------------0,3

=>m Cu=0,3.64=19,2g

câu 2

FE+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

0,25----0,25----0,25---0,25

n Fe=0,25 mol

=>mFeCl2=0,25.127=31,75g

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6l

=>C% muối=\(\dfrac{31,75}{14+400-0,25.2}100=7,67\%\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,9161}{24,79}\approx0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,m_{Fe}\approx0,4.56\approx22,4\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}\approx0,4.2\approx0,8\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}\approx\dfrac{0,8}{0,25}\approx3,2\left(M\right)\)

\(a)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,9161}{24,79}\approx0,4mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4mol\\ m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4g\\ c)n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8mol\\ 250ml=0,25l\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,25}=3,2M\)

a)   2Al +  6HCl   →  2AlCl₃  + 3H₂ 

b)    nHCl = \(\dfrac{65,7}{36,5}\)= 1,8 mol

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nAl phản ứng = \(\dfrac{nHCl}{3}\)= 0,6 mol

=> mAl phản ứng = 0,6.27 = 16,2 gam

c) nH₂ = 1/2nHCl = 0,9 mol

=> V H₂ = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16 lít

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.479}{24.79}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2..........0.1......0.1\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.1\cdot56=5.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a) 

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

            0,2<-0,15------->0,1

=> m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

c) m_Al2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,3       0,6                      0,3     ( mol )

\(m_{Fe\left(pứ\right)}=0,3.56=16,8g\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=28-16,8=11,2g\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9g\)