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Ta có : 1/61 +1/72 +1/83 +1/94 < 1/60 x4 =1/15
1/16 +1/19 +1/21 < 1/15 x3 =3/15
1/3 =5/15
Do đó: B < 1/15 + 3/15 +5/15 = 9/15= 3/5
Vậy B< 3/5
\(\text{Bài giải}\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{94}\)
B = 0,333333333 + 0,0625 + 0,0526315789 + 0,0476190476 + 0,0163934426 + 0,0138888889 + 0,0120481928 + 0,0106382979
B = 0,549052782
Đặt S=1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/23
ta có 1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/22+1/23 = (1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17)+(1/18+1/19+...+1/23)
đặt A=1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17
ta có
1/13<1/12
1/14<1/12
..........................
.........................
1/17<1/12
=>A<1/12+1/12+1/12+....+1/12 (có 6 phân số)
=>A<1x6/12
=>A<1/2 (1)
Đặt B=1/18+1/19+...+11/23
ta có
1/19<1/18
1/20<1/18
...........................
..........................
1/23<1/18
=> B<1/18+1/18+1/18+...+1/18 (có 6 phân số)
=>B<1x 6/18
=>B<1/3 (2)
từ 1 và 2 =>S=A+B<1/2+1/3
=>S<5/6 (dpcm)
k cho mình nhé
Đặt S=1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/23
ta có 1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/22+1/23 = (1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17)+(1/18+1/19+...+1/23)
đặt A=1/12+1/13+1/14+...+1/17
ta có
1/13<1/12
1/14<1/12
..........................
.........................
1/17<1/12
=>A<1/12+1/12+1/12+....+1/12 (có 6 phân số)
=>A<1x6/12
=>A<1/2 (1)
Đặt B=1/18+1/19+...+11/23
ta có
1/19<1/18
1/20<1/18
...........................
..........................
1/23<1/18
=> B<1/18+1/18+1/18+...+1/18 (có 6 phân số)
=>B<1x 6/18
=>B<1/3 (2)
từ 1 và 2 =>S=A+B<1/2+1/3
=>S<5/6 (dpcm)
k cho mình nhé
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(D< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy D < 1/2
P = 1/3 + 1/16 + 1/19 + 1/21 + 1/61 + 1/72 + 1/83 + 1/94
P = 0, 5490527821
3/5 = 0, 6
Mà 0, 5490527821 < 0, 6
Nên: P < 3/5