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thay m=2 vào HPT ta có
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2+1\\2x+y=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=6\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=2\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ..........
=>y=(m+1)x-m-1 và x+(m^2-1)x-m^2+1=2
=>x=2-1+m^2/m^2 và y=(m+1)x-m-1
=>x=(m^2+1)/m^2 và y=(m^3+m^2+m+1-m^3-m^2)/m^2=(m+1)/m^2
x+y=(m^2+m+2)/m^2
Để x+y min thì m^2+m+2 min
=>m^2+m+1/4+7/4 min
=>(m+1/2)^2+7/4min
=>m=-1/2
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-y=2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+mx=2+m\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=m+2\\mx+y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=m-mx=m-m\cdot\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}=m-\dfrac{m^2+2m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2-m-m^2-2m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x+y>0 thì \(\dfrac{m+2}{2m-1}+\dfrac{m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+2+m^2-3m}{2m-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-2m+2}{2m-1}>0\)
mà \(m^2-2m+2>0\forall m\)
nên 2m-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2m>1\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y>0 thì \(m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m}\ne\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
=>\(m\ne-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+mx+y=6\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+2\right)=6\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1=\dfrac{12}{m+2}-1=\dfrac{12-m-2}{m+2}=\dfrac{-m+10}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x>0 và y<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>0\\\dfrac{-m+10}{m+2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2>0\\\dfrac{m-10}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>10\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m>10
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi: \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{m}{-2}\Rightarrow m\ne-6\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+my=5\\x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=10\\mx-2my=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+6\right)x=3m+10\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3m+10\right)}{m+6}+\dfrac{-4}{m+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6m+16}{m+6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow6m+16=m+6\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-2\)
Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)
Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\m-y+ym+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-y\\ym=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-\dfrac{1-m}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}\\y=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+2y>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2+m-1}{m}+\dfrac{2-2m}{m}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m^2-m+1}{m}>0\)
Mà \(m^2-m+1=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy \(m>0\) thỏa đề
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=2m\\2x-my=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+2\right)y=2m\\x=m-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{m^2+2m-2m}{m+2}=\dfrac{m^2}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta được
\(\dfrac{m^2+2}{m+2}=1\Leftrightarrow m^2+2=m+2\Leftrightarrow m^2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=0;m=1\)