Đặt Q(x)=P(x)-10x. Khi đó Q(1)=Q(2)=Q(3)=0

Vì vậy Q(x) chia hết cho (x-1)(x-2)(x-3). Q(x) là đa thức bậc 4 (do P(x) là đa thức bậc 4) nên Q(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-r) và 

P(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-r)+10x

P(12)=1200-990r

P(-8)=7840+990r

Vậy \(\frac{P\left(12\right)+P\left(-8\right)}{10}=1984\)

Ta có:      \(P\left(1\right)=1+a+b+c+d=10\)
                \(P\left(2\right)=16+8a+4b+2c+d=20\)
                \(P\left(3\right)=81+27a+9b+3c+d=30\)
    và        \(P\left(12\right)=20736+1728a+144b+12c+d\)
                 \(P\left(-8\right)=4096-512a+64b-8c+d\)
suy ra   \(P\left(12\right)+P\left(-8\right)=24832+1216a+208b+4c+2d\)

Ta lại có:               \(100.P\left(1\right)-198.P\left(2\right)+100.P\left(3\right)\)     \(=100\left(1+a+b+c+d\right)-198\left(16+8a+4b+2c+d\right)+100\left(81+27a+9b+3c+d\right)\)
\(=100+100a+100b+100c+100d-3168-1584a-792b-396c-198d+8100+2700a+900b+300c+100d\)
\(=5032+1216a+208b+4c+2d\)

Mặt khác:                      \(100.P\left(1\right)-198.P\left(2\right)+100.P\left(3\right)\)
    \(=100\times10-198\times20+100\times30=40\)

Do đó:          \(5032+1216a+208b+4c+2d=40\)
       \(\Rightarrow\)\(1216a+208b+4c+2d=40-5032=-4992\)

Thế  \(1216a+208b+4c+2d=-4992\)  vào \(P\left(12\right)+P\left(-8\right)=24832+1216a+208b+4c+2d\)
ta được:    \(P\left(12\right)+P\left(-8\right)=24832-4992=19840\)

Vậy  \(\frac{P\left(12\right)+P\left(-8\right)}{10}=\frac{19840}{10}=1984\)

Lời giải:

Ta có thể viết dạng của $f(x)$ như sau:

\(f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-t)+g(x)\)

Trong đó, \(t\) là một số bất kỳ nào đó và \(g(x)\) là đa thức có bậc nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng $3$

Giả sử \(g(x)=mx^3+nx^2+px\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} f(1)=g(1)=m+n+p=10\\ f(2)=g(2)=8m+4n+2p=20\\ f(3)=g(3)=27m+9n+3p=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ trên thu được \(m=0,n=0,p=10\)

Như vậy \(f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-t)+10x\)

Do đó \(\left\{\begin{matrix} f(12)=990(12-t)+120=12000-990t\\ f(-8)=-990(-8-t)-80=7840+990t\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{f(12)+f(-8)}{10}+26=\frac{12000+7840}{10}+26=2010\) (đpcm)

câu 1 \(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{9^3}{4^3}:\dfrac{3^3}{4^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^3}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}.5^2-\dfrac{3^6}{4^3}.\dfrac{4^3}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=3^2-3^3+\dfrac{1}{2}=-18+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{22}.2\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{4^4}{8^2}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right]^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^2}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}.\dfrac{2^8}{2^6}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-\left(\dfrac{2^8}{2^8}\right)^{2009}\)

\(B=1^{2010}-1^{2009}=1-1=0\)

câu 2

a) \(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{24}\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

P ( x ) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d 

Ta có : P( 0 ) chia hết cho 5 

P ( 0 ) = a . 0 + b . 0 + c. 0 + d = d chia hết cho 5 

P ( 1 ) chia hết cho 5

P ( 1 ) = a . 1^3 + b . 1^2 + c . 1 + d = a + b + c + d chia hết cho 5  ( 1 ) 

mà d chia hết cho 5 => a + b + c chia hết cho 5 

P ( - 1 ) = a . ( -1)^3 + b . ( -1)^2 + c . - 1 + d 

           =       -a + b - c + d ( 2 ) 

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) : 

P ( 1 ) + P ( -1 ) = a + b + c + d  +  -a + b - c + d 

                        =     2b + 2d chia hết cho 5 

mà 2d chia hết cho 5 => 2b chia hết cho 5 => b chia hết cho 5 => a + c chia hết cho 5 => 2(a + c ) chia hết cho 5 

P ( 2 ) = a . 2^3 + b . 2^2 + c. 2 + d

          =  8a + 2b + 2c + d 

          =  2a + 6a + 2b + 2c + d 

          = 2 ( a + c ) + 6a + 2b + d chia hết cho 5 

Mà 2 ( a + c ) chia hết cho 5 , 2b chia hết cho 5 , d chia hết cho 5

=> 6a chia hết cho 5

=>   a chia hết cho 5

Mà a + c chia hết cho 5 => c chia hết cho 5

Vậy a, b , c , d chia hết cho 5

mình nha !!! 
Học giỏi !!! 

a) \(x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

c) \(1\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=\dfrac{-43}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-43}{49}\)

d) \(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

e) \(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]-\left(-3,75\right)=-\left(-2,15\right)\)

\(\left[x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right]+3,75=2,15\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=2,15-3,75\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Sức chịu đựng có giới hạn -.-

- Mình tiếp tục cho Nguyễn Phương Trâm nhé.

g, \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-2\)

=> \(x=-1\)

- Vậy x = -1

h,\(\dfrac{x-1}{-15}=-\dfrac{60}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-60.\left(-15\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=900 \)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=30^2\Rightarrow x-1=30\)

=> x = 31

i,\(x:\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

- Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

j, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow \left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right).x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

- Vạy x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

k, \(8^x:2^x=4\Rightarrow\left(8:2\right)^x=4\)

=>\(4^x=4\)

=> x = 1

- Vậy x = 1

a)

\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)

ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)

đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)

vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)

ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn

\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

d)

\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)

a: \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

=>x+1=0

hay x=-1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)

=>x-2010=0

hay x=2010

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)

=>x=15

1.Tính

a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)

c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)

e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)

Bài 2

a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)

b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)

Xảy ra 2 trường hợp

TH1

\(x-1,5=2\)

\(x=3,5\)

TH2

\(x-1,5=-2\)

\(x=-0,5\)

Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .

Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.

Ths bn nhé