\(2A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A+A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}+1-2+2^2-...-2^{29}+2^{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A=2^{31}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{31}+1}{2}\)

S=(1+2)+...+2^6(1+2)=3(1+...+2^6)⋮3

a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)

\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)

\(S=2^{2023}-1\)

b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)

\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)

c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)

\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)

\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)

\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)

\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)

d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)

\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)

\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)

\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)

thanks

vì tổng của S chia hết cho 3 nên S chia hết cho 3. có thế cũng hỏi =))

Chúc bạn an toàn

\(S=\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)=3\left(1+...+2^6\right)⋮3\)

s=[1+2]+[2+2 mũ 2]+...+[2 mũ 6+2 mũ 7]

s=1 nhân [1+2]+2 nhân [1+2]+...+2 mũ 6 nhân [1+2]

s=[1+2] nhân[1+2+...+2 mũ 6

s=3 nhân [1+2+...+2 mũ 6]

=> s chia hết cho 3

bít kq nhưng ko thích giải

cậu ko giúp cậu ấy thì thôi đừng bảo như thế

$S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9$

$2S=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)$

$2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9$

$2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^9\right)$

\(S=2^{10}-1=2^2.2^8-1=4.2^8-1

HT

$S=1+2+2^2+...+2^9$

$2S=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)$

$2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9$

$2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^9\right)$

\(S=2^{10}-1=2^2.2^8-1=4.2^8-1