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\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1.8}{18}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.1.........0.25......0.2..........0.1\)
\(V_{C_2H_2}=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
C+O2to-->CO2
0,3--0,3--0,3
nC = 3,6 / 12 = 0,3 (mol)
=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 =6,72lít
=>Vkk=6,72\5=33,6l
PTHH: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_C=\dfrac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=6,72\cdot5=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
Mà: VO2 = 1/5Vkk
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=11,2.5=56\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,3 0,375 0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=8,4.5=42\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,25 0,375
=> mKClO3 = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625 (g)
\(nP_2O_5=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\)
0,3 0,375 0,15
=> \(m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(L\right)=>V_{KK}=8,4:20\%=42\left(L\right)\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4-t^o->K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,75 0,75
=> mKMnO4 = 0,75 . 158 = 118,5 (G)
\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
Vì n và V tỉ lệ thuận với nhau. Nên ta có:
\(V_{O_2}=2.V_{CH_4}=2.2,768=5,536\left(l\right)\)
\(b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{100}{21}.5,536=\dfrac{2768}{105}\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,1.22,4.5=11,2l\)
a) nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1
mFe3O4 = 0,1 . 232 = 23,2 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
Vkk = 4,48 . 5 = 22,4 (l)
c) H = 100% - 20% = 80%
nO2 (LT) = 0,2 : 80% = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,5 . 158 = 79 (g)
\(M_{hỗn\ hợp} = 4,5.2 = 9\\ Gọi : n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{H_2} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 16a + 2b =9(a + b)\ (1) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{56}{5.22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{O_2} = 2a + 0,5b = 0,5(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,2 ; b = 0,2\\ \Rightarrow V = (0,2 + 0,2).22,4 = 8,96(lít)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\frac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0,1\) \(0,2\) \(0,1\) \(0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(V_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{CO_2}=\frac{1}{5}.V_{kk}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5.V_{CO_2}=5.2,24=11,2\left(l\right)\)