a) Có \(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{AC}^2+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Suy ra: \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AC^2}+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-\overrightarrow{BC}^2}{2}=\dfrac{8^2+6^2-11^2}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{2}\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}< 0\) nên \(cos\widehat{BAC}< 0\) suy ra góc A là góc tù.
b) Từ câu a suy ra: \(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=-\dfrac{21}{2.6.8}=-\dfrac{7}{32}\).
Do N là trung điểm của AC nên \(AN=AC:2=8:2=4cm\).
\(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}=AM.AN.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM},\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\)
\(=2.4.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=2.4.\dfrac{-7}{32}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\).

Tam giác ABC cân tại A, H là trung điểm của BC nên \(AH\perp BC\).
Có \(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{HD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{HD}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{BH}\right)\) (do \(AH\perp BC\) )
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\left(\overrightarrow{BH}+\overrightarrow{HD}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{HD}\right).\overrightarrow{BH}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BH}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}.\overrightarrow{BH}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{HD}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}.\overrightarrow{BH}\) ( do \(AH\perp BC\) )
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{BH}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}\left(\overrightarrow{AH}+\overrightarrow{HC}\right)\) ( doM là trung điểm của BC).
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{HD}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=0\) (Do \(HD\perp AC\) )

\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=2\overrightarrow{AE}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}=2\overrightarrow{AE}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AN}\)