Xét ΔABC có

\(cosC=\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2\cdot CA\cdot CB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{8^2+6^2-AB^2}{2\cdot6\cdot8}=cos30=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(100-AB^2=48\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(AB=\sqrt{100-48\sqrt{3}}\simeq4,11\)

Diện tích tam giác ABC là:

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot BA\cdot BC\cdot sinC\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot6\cdot8\cdot sin30=3\cdot8\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=3\cdot4=12\)

\(AB=\sqrt{AC^2+BC^2-2.AC.BC.cosC}\)

\(AB=4,11\)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}. AC.BC.sinC\)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}. 8.6.sin 30^o\)

\(S_{ABC}=12\)

cot C=2

=>\(tanC=\dfrac{1}{cotC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(1+tan^2C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2C}\)

=>\(cos^2C=1+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

=>\(cosC=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\) hoặc \(cosC=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

TH1: \(cosC=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{BC^2+AC^2-AB^2}{2\cdot BC\cdot AB}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5+9-AB^2}{6\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

=>\(14-AB^2=12\)

=>AB^2=2

=>\(AB=\sqrt{2}\)

TH2: \(cosC=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5+9-AB^2}{6\sqrt{5}}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

=>\(14-AB^2=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot6\sqrt{5}=-12\)

=>AB^2=26

=>\(AB=\sqrt{26}\)

Ta có \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=75^o\)

* \(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BCsinC}{sinA}=a\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

* \(\dfrac{BC}{sinA}=\dfrac{AC}{sinB}\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{BCsinB}{sinA}=a\left(\dfrac{-6+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\widehat B = {75^o},\widehat C = {45^o}\)\( \Rightarrow \widehat A = {180^o} - \left( {{{75}^o} + {{45}^o}} \right) = {60^o}\)

Áp dụng định lí sin trong tam giác ABC ta có:

\(\frac{{AB}}{{\sin C}} = \frac{{BC}}{{\sin A}}\)

\( \Rightarrow AB = \sin C.\frac{{BC}}{{\sin A}} = \sin {45^o}.\frac{{50}}{{\sin {{60}^o}}} \approx 40,8\)

Vậy độ dài cạnh AB là 40,8.

Ta có: BC² = AC² + AB² - 2AB.AC. cos120⁰

=> BC² = m² + n² - 2m.n ()

=> BC² = m² + n² + m.n

=> BC =

Lời giải:

$p=\frac{AB+BC+AC}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}+3}{2}$

Theo công thức Heron:

$S_{ABC}=\sqrt{p(p-AB)(p-BC)(p-AC)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp:

$R=\frac{AB.BC.AC}{4S}=\sqrt{2}$ (đvđd)

+) Ta có: \(AB \bot AC \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB}  \bot \overrightarrow {AC}  \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC}  = 0\)

+) \(\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = \left| {\overrightarrow {AC} } \right|.\left| {\overline {BC} } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {AC} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right)\)

Ta có: \(BC = \sqrt {A{B^2} + A{C^2}}  = \sqrt 2  \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {2A{C^2}}  = \sqrt 2 \)\( \Rightarrow AC = 1\)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = 1.\sqrt 2 .\cos \left( {45^\circ } \right) = 1\)

+) \(\overrightarrow {BA} .\overrightarrow {BC}  = \left| {\overrightarrow {BA} } \right|.\left| {\overrightarrow {BC} } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow {BA} ,\overrightarrow {BC} } \right) = 1.\sqrt 2 .\cos \left( {45^\circ } \right) = 1\)

Áp dụng định lí sin trong tam giác ABC ta có:

\(\frac{{AB}}{{\sin C}} = \frac{{BC}}{{\sin A}}\)

\( \Rightarrow \sin C = \sin A.\frac{{AB}}{{BC}} = \sin {120^o}.\frac{5}{7} = \frac{{5\sqrt 3 }}{{14}}\)

\( \Rightarrow \widehat C \approx 38,{2^o}\) hoặc \(\widehat C \approx 141,{8^o}\) (Loại)

Ta có: \(\widehat A = {120^o},\widehat C = 38,{2^o}\)\( \Rightarrow \widehat B = {180^o} - \left( {{{120}^o} + 38,{2^o}} \right) = 21,{8^o}\)

Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}A{C^2} = A{B^2} + B{C^2} - 2.AB.BC.\cos B\\ \Leftrightarrow A{C^2} = {5^2} + {7^2} - 2.5.7.\cos 21,{8^o}\\ \Rightarrow A{C^2} \approx 9\\ \Rightarrow AC = 3\end{array}\)

Vậy độ dài cạnh AC là 3.