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minh biet lam cau b)
ke phan giac AD , BM vuong goc AD , CN vuong goc AD
sin \(\frac{A}{2}\) =\(\frac{BM}{AB}=\frac{CN}{AC}=\frac{BM+CN}{AB+AC}\)
ma BM\(\le BD,CN\le CD\Rightarrow BM+CN\le BC\)
=> sin \(\frac{A}{2}\le\frac{BC}{AB+AC}\le\frac{a}{b+c}\)
dau = xay ra <=> AD vuong goc BC => AD la duong phan giac ,la duong cao => tam giac ABC can tai A => AB=AC => b=c
tương tự sin \(\frac{B}{2}\le\frac{b}{a+c};sin\frac{C}{2}\le\frac{c}{a+b}\)
=>\(sin\frac{A}{2}\cdot sin\frac{B}{2}\cdot sin\frac{C}{2}\le\frac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
ap dung cosi cjo 2 so duong b+c\(\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ac};a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\frac{A}{2}\cdot sin\frac{B}{2}\cdot sin\frac{C}{2}\le\frac{abc}{8abc}=\frac{1}{8}\)
dau = xay ra <=> a=b=c hay tam giac ABC deu
ta có A+B+C = 2
nên C=2 -(A+B)
nên ta có sin(A+B)=sinC , cos(A+B)=-cosC
ta có sin2A+sin2B+sin2C
=2sin(A+B)cos(A-B) + 2 sinCcosC
=2sinCcos(A-B)+2sinCcosC
=2sinC ( cos(A-B) + cosC)
=2sinC ( cos(A-B) - cos(A+B))
=2sinC.2sinAsinB
=4sinAsinBsinC
a, Vẽ phân giác AD của góc BAC
Kẻ BH\(\perp\)AD tại H ; CK\(\perp AD\) tại K
Dễ thấy \(sin\widehat{A_1}=sin\widehat{A_2}=sin\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{BH}{AB}=\dfrac{CK}{AC}=\dfrac{BH+CK}{AB+AC}\le\)\(\le\dfrac{BD+CD}{b+c}=\dfrac{a}{b+c}\)
b, Tượng tự \(sin\dfrac{B}{2}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c};sin\dfrac{C}{2}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
Mặt khác \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ca}=8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.sin\dfrac{C}{2}\le\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
đặt P = sinA/2.sinB/2.sinC/2
2P = (2sinA/2.sinB/2).sinC/2 = [cos(A/2-B/2) - cos(A/2+B/2)].sin(C/2)
2P = [cos(A/2-B/2) - sin(C/2)].sin(C/2) = sin(C/2).cos(A/2-B/2) - sin²(C/2)
8P = 4sin(C/2).cos(A/2-B/2) - 4sin²(C/2)
1-8P = 4sin²(C/2) - 4sin(C/2).cos(A/2-B/2) + cos²(A/2-B/2) + 1 - cos²(A/2-B/2)
1-8P = [2sin(C/2) - cos(A/2-B/2)]² + sin²(A/2-B/2) ≥ 0 (*)
=> P ≤ 1/8