Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=a\\y-3=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=5\)

\(Q=\sqrt{\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{2\left[\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2+\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2\right]}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+8a+b^2+4b+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2.4a+b^2+2.2b+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2\left(a^2+4\right)+b^2+2\left(b^2+1\right)+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(3a^2+3b^2+35\right)}\le\sqrt{4\left(3.5+35\right)}=10\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 bộ số không âm

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{xy+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{yz+1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{xz+1}{z}\right)}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\\z+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\\x+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\ge6\)

Mà \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(xz+1\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của \(\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(xz+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}=6\)

c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).

b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).

|3x+4)/(x-2)| <=3

<=>|3 +10/(x-2) | <=3

10/(x-2) =t

<=> |3+t| <=3

9 +6t +t^2 <=9 <=> -6<=t <=0

10/(x-2) <=0 => x<2

10/(x-2) >=-6 <=>5/(x-2)>=-3

<=>5 <=-3(x-2) <=>3x <=10-5 =5 => x <=5/3

kết luận x<= 5/3

a) \(\left|\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\right|< =3̸\) đk: x\(\ne\) 2

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\ge-3\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+4}{x-2}+3\ge0\\\frac{3x+4}{x-2}-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{6x-2}{x-2}\ge0\\\frac{10}{x-2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{3}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\le\frac{1}{3}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x-3}\right|\ge1\) đk: x\(\ne\) 3

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\\\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có:

+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\le-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-6}{x-3}\le0\Leftrightarrow2\le x< 3\)

+) \(\frac{2x-3}{x-3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-3}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy tập nghiệm là: \((-\infty;0]\cup[2;3)\cup(3;+\infty)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có:

P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có : 

P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)

Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)

=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)

Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...

Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) 

b, Ta có : \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x-2\le-1< 0\)

Ta có : \(y=f\left(x\right)=2\left(m-1\right)x+\dfrac{m\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(=2\left(m-1\right)x-m< 0\)

TH1 : \(m=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>0\)

TH2 : \(m\ne1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}\)

Mà \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m}{2\left(m-1\right)}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m-2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m-1\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 2\)

Kết hợp TH1 => m > 0

Vậy ...
 

\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2=0\)

Để pt có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ge0\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left\{2\right\}\\m\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)

\(P=x^3_1+x_2^3+x_1x_2\left(3x_1+3x_2+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+3x_1x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)

\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left(-m^3+m^2+2m+1\right)\)

\(=-16m^2+40m\)

Vẽ BBT với \(f\left(m\right)=-16m^2+40m\) ;\(m\in\left[-2;0\right]\cup\left[2;3\right]\)

Tìm được \(f\left(m\right)_{min}=-144\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

\(f\left(m\right)_{max}=16\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=16;P_{min}=-144\)

Vậy....