VT = 1 + \(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{y}\)+\(\frac{1}{xy}\)

= 1 + \(\frac{y}{xy}\)+ \(\frac{x}{xy}\)+ \(\frac{1}{xy}\)

= 1 + \(\frac{x+y+1}{xy}\)

= 1 + \(\frac{1+1}{xy}\)

= 1 + \(\frac{2}{xy}\)

= \(\frac{xy+1}{xy}\)= 1 +\(\frac{1}{xy}\)

>hoặc= 9

EM LÀ CON GÁI HAY TRAI VẬY 

Có: \(x+y+z⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=6k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=6k-z\\y+z=6k-x\\z+x=6k-y\end{cases}}\)

\(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2y+y^2z+z^2y+xy^2+xz^2+x^2z-2xyz-2xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=xy\left(6k-z\right)+yz\left(6k-x\right)+xz\left(6k-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=6k\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\)

Ta có:\(x+y+z=6k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+y+z là số chẵn.

\(\Rightarrow\)trong 3 số x;y;z có ít nhất 1 số chẵn

\(\Rightarrow xyz⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow3xyz⋮6\)

\(M=6k\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz⋮6\)( vì \(6k\left(xy+yz+zx\right)⋮6\))

đpcm

X³ + Y³ + Z³ = 3XYZ

<=> X³ + Y³ + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X³ + Y³ ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X + Y )³ - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z³ - 3XYZ = 0

<=> [ ( X + Y )³ + Z³ ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )² - ( X + Y ).Z + Z² - 3XY ] = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)

+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)

+) X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ = 0

<=> 2( X² + Y² + Z² - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> 2X² + 2Y² + 2Z² - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0

<=> ( X² - 2XY + Y² ) + ( Y² - 2YZ + Z² ) + ( X² - 2XZ + Z² ) = 0

<=> ( X - Y )² + ( Y - Z )² + ( X - Z )² = 0 (1)

DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

Khi x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z

=> x + z = - y

=> y + z = - x

Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)