Ta có: \(x-y=13\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=169\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=169\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=169+2xy=169+2.17=203\)

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(203+17\right)=13.220=2860\)

Lời giải:
Đặt $xy=a; x+y=b$ thì theo đề ta có:

$a+b=-1$ và $ab=-12$

Ta cần tính: $A=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=b^3-3ab=b^3-3(-12)=b^3+36$
 

Từ $a+b=-1\Rightarrow a=-b-1$. Thay vào $ab=-12$
$\Rightarrow (-b-1)b=-12$
$\Leftrightarrow (b+1)b=12$

$\Leftrightarrow b^2+b-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (b-3)(b+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow b=3$ hoặc $b=-4$
Nếu $b=3$ thì $A=3^3+36=63$

Nếu $b=-4$ thì $A=(-4)^3+36=-28$

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=2^3-3\cdot3\cdot2\)

\(=-10\)

sai rồi kìa anh

câu hỏi tương tự sẽ có dạng như vậy. nhueng dưới dạng a b. bạn tìm và làm đi nhé. tick nha

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\(x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}-y=4\\ \Rightarrow y^2+4y-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\\y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=2-\sqrt{5};y=-2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(A=x^2+y^2=18\\ B=x^3-y^3=76\\ C=x^4+y^2=322\)

Với \(x=2+\sqrt{5};y=-2+\sqrt{5}\)

\(A=x^2+y^2=18\\ B=x^3-y^3=76\\ C=x^4+y^4=322\)

A=x^2+y^2

=(x-y)^2+2xy

=4^2+2=18

B=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)

=4^3+3*1*4

=64+12=76

C=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2

=18^2-2

=322

Ta có \(P=\frac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}:\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)\(=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

Thay \(x+y=5;xy=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P=5^2-2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=26\)

Vậy P=26