x, y là số hữu tỉ khác 0 

Đặt \(x=\frac{a}{b},y=\frac{c}{d}\)vs (a, b)=1, (c, d)=1 và a, b, c, d khác 0 và  a, b, c, d nguyên, ad+bc khác 0  vì x+y khác 0

Xét 

A=\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\)\(\frac{y^2+x^2}{\left(xy\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+\left(xy\right)^2}{\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy+\left(xy\right)^2}{\left[xy\left(x+y\right)\right]^2}=\frac{\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\right]^2}{\left[xy\left(x+y\right)\right]^2}=\left[\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right]^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^2d^2+b^2c^2+abcd}{ac\left(ad+bc\right)}\right)^2\)là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ 

clink vào câu hỏi tương tự                

ta có 

\(\frac{1-2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-2y}{1-y}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)\left(1-x\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2\left(x+y\right)+3xy=0\)

Vậy \(M=x^2+y^2-xy+\left(1-2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\right)=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

vậy ta có đpcm

3/ Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có:

\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)

\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

ếu

cc

\(\frac{1-2x}{1-x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=1-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+2x=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Tương tự ta cũng có \(y=0\)

Khi đó : \(x^2+y^2-xy=0^2+0^2-0\cdot0=0=0^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

Sai đề ạ:

\(\frac{1-2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-2y}{1-y}=1\)

\(x^2+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(1+xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).\frac{xy+1}{x+y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Vì x,y là các số hữu tỉ nên xy + 1 là bình phương của 1 số hữu tỉ (đpcm)