\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{z-y}{zy}\)

\(y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\)

\(z+\frac{1}{x}=x+\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{y-z}{zy}\cdot\frac{z-x}{zx}\cdot\frac{x-y}{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2y^2z^2-1=0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2y^2z^2=1\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)

x+1/y=y+1/z => x-y=1/z-1/y=(y-z)/yz 

Tương tự y-z=(z-x)/zx ; z-x=(x-y)/xy

Nhân theo vế các đẳng thức trên  ta đc:

(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)/x²y²z²

=>(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)x²y²z²-(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0

=>(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(x²y²z²-1)=0

=>x-y=0 hoặc y-z=0 hoặc z-x=0 hoặc x²y²z²-1=0

=>x=y=z hoặc x²y²z²=1(đfcm)

Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{yz}\)(1)

\(y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{zx}\)(2)

\(z+\frac{1}{x}=x+\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\)(3)

Nhân vế theo vế ba đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\left(^∗\right)\\x^2y^2z^2=1\end{cases}}\)

Từ (*) ta giả sử x - y = 0 thì x = y khi đó \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow y=z\)suy ra x = y = z. Tương tự đối với y - z = 0; z - x = 0

Vậy x = y = z hoặc x²y²z² = 1

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:\(\frac{ }{ }\)

y+z-x/x=z+x-y/y=x+y-z/z

=y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z/x+y+z

=(y-y)+(z-z)-(x-x)+z+x+y/x+y+z

=0+0+0+x+y+z/x+y+z=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z (*)

thay (*) vào B ta có:

B=(1+x/x)(1+x/x)(1+x/x)

  =2.2.2=8

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(...=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)( vì x + y + z \(\ne\)0 )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thế x = y = z vào B ta được :

\(B=\left(1+\frac{y}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{z}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

Dùng tính chất tỉ lệ thức:

• x+y+z = 0

\(\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\) 

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức: 

\(x+y+z=\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> x+y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(2x=y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(2y=x+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-y+1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\) 

+) \(z=\frac{1}{2}-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}-1=\frac{-1}{2}\)

TA CÓ: \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{z+y+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(1+1-2\right)+2x+2y+2z}\)

\(=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{0+2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2x=z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=x+z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}+1\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=y+x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2z=x+y-2\Rightarrow3z=x+y+z-2\Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-2=\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-1}{2}\)

VẬY X= 1/2; Y= 1/2 ; Z= -1/2

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!

Lời giải:
Từ đkđb suy ra:
$x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{yz}$

$y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}$

$z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}$

$\Rightarrow (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=\frac{(y-z)(z-x)(x-y)}{(xyz)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)(1-\frac{1}{x^2y^2z^2})=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0$ hoặc $1-\frac{1}{x^2y^2z^2}=1$

$\Rightarrow (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0$ hoặc $x^2y^2z^2=1$
Nếu $(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=y$ hoặc $y=z$ hoặc $z=x$

Không mất tquat giả sử $x=y$. Khi đó: $\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}$

$\Rightarrow y=z$

$\Rightarrow x=y=z$. Tương tự khi xét $y=z$ hoặc $z=x$ thì ta cũng thu được $x=y=z$
Vậy $x=y=z$ hoặc $x^2y^2z^2=1$