Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( với x , y > 0 )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)

Suy ra : 

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tường tự ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) , (2) và (3) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

địt mẹ laaaaaa

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+2yz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Bổ đề:\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{2y+z+x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

                         \(\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z+x}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left[4\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{16}.4.4=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)

Ta có bất đẳng thức AM-GM dạng phân thức sau: 

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b})\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b

Quay lại bài toán: Áp dụng bđt trên, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{(x+y)+(x+z)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z})\\ \le\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z})=\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z})\)

Tương tự:

 \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z})\); \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z})\)

Cộng 3 phân thức lại, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{4}(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z})=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+x+z}\\\frac{1}{2z+y+x}=\frac{1}{z+y+x+z}\\\frac{1}{2y+x+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y+x+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{z+y+x+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\\\frac{1}{z+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{2z+x+y}+\frac{1}{2y+z+x}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot4=1\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0,75\)

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