Ta có x²+y² / x-y = x²-2xy+y²+2xy / x-y

                            = (x-y)²+2xy / x-y

Mà xy = 1 => 2xy = 2. Thay vào, ta có

(x-y)²+2xy / x-y = (x-y)²+2 / x-y = (x-y)² / x-y + 2 / x-y

                                                  = x-y + 2 / x-y

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có

x-y + 2 / x-y ≥ 2.√(x-y).2 / x-y] = 2.√2 = (√2)³

Vậy Min A = (√2)³

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)=>\(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1}{-2xy}-\frac{1}{2}\le-1-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

=> \(A\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(MinA=-\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Trần Phúc Khang: bài này cần gì phải làm phức tạp vậy a

c/m: \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)( như bài Trần Phúc Khang)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(A=\frac{-2xy}{1+xy}\ge\frac{-2.\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

KL:.............................

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta được: \(2xy-4=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{xy}=t\)thì ta có: \(2t^2-2t-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow2\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow t\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

\(P=xy+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge xy+\frac{2}{xy}=\left(\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{xy}{8}\right)+\frac{7xy}{8}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}.\frac{xy}{8}}+\frac{7.4}{8}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khio x=y=1/2

Điểm rơi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}.\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{6}{1^2}=8\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{xy}+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{8}{xy}+4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}+4xy+\dfrac{29}{4xy}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM , ta có :

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{4xy}+4xy+\dfrac{29}{4xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)2xy}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\dfrac{29}{4xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P\ge\)\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)2xy}}+2+\dfrac{29}{4xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2+\dfrac{29}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P\ge2+4+29=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{35}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=\dfrac{35}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

???????

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{5}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{9}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{9}{2\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\)

nên  \(A\ge4+9.2=22\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi  \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)