Giả thiết phải là \(\le\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^4\le x^2+y^3\)

a) Ta có: 

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\ge x^2+y^2-x^3-y^3-\left(x^2+y^3\right)+\left(x^3+y^4\right)\)

                                                       \(=y^2-2y^3+y^4=\left(y-y^2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\le x^2+y^2\)

b) Tương tự câu a

 + từ x^2+y^2+xy=1 => (x - 1/2*y)^2 + 3/4*y^2 = 1 
đặt x - 1/2*y = sina và √3/2*y = cosa <> y = 2cosa / √3 và x = sina + cosa /√3 
thay vào b ta có 
b = (sina + cosa/√3)^2 - ( sina + cosa/√3). 2cosa/√3 + 8/3*(cosa)^2 
= (sina)^2 + sin2a/√3 + (cosa)^2/3 - sin2a/√3 - 2/3*(cosa)^2 + 8/3*(cosa)^2 
= (sina)^2 + 7(cosa)^2 / 3 = 1+ 4(cosa)^2 / 3 = 1 + 2(1 + cos2a) / 3 = 5/3 + 2cos2a/ 3 
=> 1=< b <=7/3 
+ min = 1 khi cos2a = -1 hay cosa = 0 <> y = 0 và x = +- 1 
+ max = 7 / 3 khi cos2a = 1 hay sina = 0 <> x = 1 + 1/√3 và y = 2 / √3 hoạc x = 1 - 1 / √3 
và y = -2 / √3 

Ta dễ dàng chứng minh BĐT

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)

Chứng minh tương tự, cộng theo vế, ta có:

\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3

\(x^2+y^3+y^2\ge x^3+y^4+y^2\ge x^3+2y^3\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge x^3+y^3\)

Lại có \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y}\sqrt{y^3}\right)^2\le\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\le\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\le\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le2\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\le2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Ta có : x + y = 1

=> x = 1 - y

     y = 1 - x , 1 - ( x + y ) = 0

Khi đó : \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{1-y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2-x-1+y^2+y+1}{x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2+xy^2+xy+x+y^2+y+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+\left(x+y\right)+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)}{x^2y^2+xy.1+x^2+y^2+xy+1+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)}{x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x+y+1\right)+2\right]}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(1-x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[1-\left(x+4\right)\right]}{x^2y^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).0}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)

Vậy : \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)