\(A=x^2+y^2+xy-3x-3y+2-18\)

\(=\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}+xy-3x-\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2015\)\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)

\(A_{min}=2015\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

2.

A = xy + 2yz + 3xz = xy + xz + 2yz + 2xz = x(y + z) + 2z(y + z)

Áp dụng BĐT: (a+b)^2/4 ≥ ab dấu = khi a = b
Ta có:
(x + y + z)^2/4 ≥ x(y + z)
(x+ y +z)^2/4 ≥ z(y + z)
=> A ≤ 3(x + y + z)^2/4 = 3.36/4 = 27
=> A max = 27 xảy ra khi:
{x = y + z
{z = y + z
<=> y = 0 và x = z = 3

2) \(P=\frac{4}{2x^2+2xy+y^2+5x+20}=\frac{4}{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{75}{4}}\)

\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}\)

Để P đạt GTLN 

=> Mẫu thức đạt GTNN

mà \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}\ge\frac{75}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+\frac{5}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Thay x = -5/2 và y = 5/2 vào P 

Khi đó P = \(\frac{4}{\left(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{75}{4}}=\frac{4}{\frac{75}{4}}=\frac{16}{75}\)

Vậy Max P = 16/75 <=> x = -5/2 ; y = 5/2

1) Ta có P = x² + 2xy + 3y² + 5y + 10

= (x² + 2xy + y²) + (2y² + 5y + 10) 

= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2+\frac{5}{2}y+5\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y^2+\frac{5}{2}y+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{55}{16}\right)\)

= \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(y+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{55}{8}\ge\frac{55}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\y+\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\y=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vạy Min P = 55/8 <=> x = 5/4 ; y = -5/4 

toi ko bt

A= -4 - x^2 +6x

  =-(x²-6x+9)+5

=-(x-3)²+5\(\le\)5

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3

Vậy...............

B= 3x^2 -5x +7

\(=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{59}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{59}{12}\ge\frac{-59}{12}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy.................

\(4B=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-8x-12y+8076\)

= \(\left(2y\right)^2-4y\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)^2-\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(+\left(2x\right)^2-8x+8076\)

= \(\left(2y-3+x\right)^2+3x^2-2x+8076\)

đến đây thì dễ rồi

đến đấy rồi sao nữa bạn

ta có:

đề đâu ạ

Bài 3:

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)