Ta có x²-xy+y²=\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}{x+y+2z}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)(1) . Tương tự ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=a\\x+z=b\\x+y=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(a,b,c>0). Khi đó ta có :

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)  (Netbit)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dâu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương

ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :

\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)

vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673

Cái bài này bình thường :v

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^3+8}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^3+8}\)

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^3+8}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{2}{27}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\dfrac{y+2}{27}+\dfrac{y^2-2y+4}{27}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{y^3+8}\cdot\dfrac{y+2}{27}\cdot\dfrac{y^2-2y+4}{27}}=\dfrac{x}{3}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:

\(\dfrac{y^3}{z^3+8}+\dfrac{z+2}{27}+\dfrac{z^2-2z+4}{27}\ge\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^3}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x+2}{27}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{27}\ge\dfrac{z}{3}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(A+\dfrac{x+y+z+6}{27}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2\left(x+y+z\right)+12}{27}\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A+\dfrac{9}{27}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+6}{27}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Cần chứng minh \(VT=A-\dfrac{2}{27}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{9}=VP\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{27}=\dfrac{1}{9}=VP\) (đúng)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

P/s:Trình bày hơi khó hiểu, thông cảm :v

Akai HarumaAce Legona

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)