\(CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{H_2} = n_{CuO} = \dfrac{16}{80} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{CuO}=0,2(mol)$

$CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=4,48(mol)$

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

          0,06->0,04------->0,02

=> m_Fe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)

Hỗn hợp oxit gì của Fe thế em

Fe2O3 ạ 

a)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Fe\left(bđ\right)}+m_{O_2}=m_X\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=26,4-20=6,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

                       0,2------->0,1

=> \(\%m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.232}{26,4}.100\%=87,88\%\)

c)

- Nếu dùng KClO₃

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<-----------------0,2

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)

- Nếu dùng KMnO₄:

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               0,4<--------------------------------0,2

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

PTHH:

4H2+Fe3O4----->3Fe+4H2O

nH2=V/22,4=6,72/22,4=0,3mol

Theo PTHH:4molH2--->3molFe 0,3molH2->0,3.3/4=0,225molFe

mFe=nFe.M=0,225.56=12,6g

nO= nH2O= nH2= 0,3(mol)

m=m(oxit) - mO= 24- 0,3.16= 19,2(g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=0,12mol\)

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

0,12   0,08          0,04  ( mol )

a, \(V_{O_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792l\)

b, m_Fe3O4 = 0,04.232 = 9,28g

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,8}{56}=\dfrac{17}{140}(mol)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ a,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{210}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{210}.22,4=1,81(g)\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{17}{420}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{17}{420}.232=9,39(g)\)

a. Công thức về khối lượng:

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)

b. Áp dụng câu a, ta có:

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}+2=56+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=56+18-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=72\left(g\right)\)

\(a)3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\b)BTKL:m_{H_2}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow2+m_{Fe_2O_3}=56+18 \\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=72\left(g\right)\)

a, nZn = 26/65 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

nZn = nH2 = 0,4 (mol)

VH2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)

b, nFe2O3 = 16/160 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O

LTL: 0,1 < 0,4/3 => H2 dư

nFe = 0,1 . 3 = 0,3 (mol)

mFe = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)

a)  \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,4--------------------->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)

b) 

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)        

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ hết, H₂ dư

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

                0,1---------------->0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)